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1、EQprofile（EQ简介）[editthisparagraph][thebirthofEQ]Inearly1920,theColumbiaUniversityprofessorSodak(E.L.Thorndike)wasfirstputforwardsocialintelligence(SocialIntelligence)conceptthathashighsocialintelligence"hastheabilitytounderstandandmanageothers,andadoptawiseacti
2、onininterpersonalrelationship."1926launchedthefirstsocialintelligencetest(GeorgeWashingtonSocialIntelligenceTest),thequestionnairetopicsincludepicturesofthecharacterstoidentifytheemotionalstate,andjudgingtheproblemsininterpersonalrelationsandsoon.However,thenex
3、tfewdecades,psychologistsinthisefforttostop,mainlybecausepeoplearebusywiththeresearchanddevelopmentofIQtest,IQthought(i.e.amathematics,logic,language,andspatialability)willdeterminetheabilityofeachperson'slearningandeducation,whichwillaffecttheworkanddevelopmen
4、tperformanceforthefuture.Until1983,AmericanpsychologistProfessorGardner(HowardGardner)proposedthepresenteducationsystemgreatlythetheoryofmultipleintelligences.Hethinksthatthetraditionaldefinitionof"theoriginalheavymathematicallanguageabilityandintelligence"mode
5、(i.e.IQ)needstoberevisedsubstantially,becauseaperson'sIQinadditiontotheschoolgradeshaveahighpositivecorrelation(IQhigher,asforotheraspectsofhomework),forexample,workperformance,lifesatisfactionandemotionalrelationshipnottoobig.Gardnerprofessorinhistheoryofmulti
6、pleintelligence,withseveralintelligence,includingmusic,sportsandselfunderstandingandunderstandingofothers'ability.Andthelattertwomaketheconceptofsocialintelligencereceivetheattentionoftheeducationalcircleandthepsychologycircleagain.Thefirsttousetheterm"EQ"isone
7、ofthepsychologists(ReuvenBar-on),BaronhecompiledaspecialtestEQquestionnaire(EQ-i)in1988,accordingtohisdefinitionofEQ,includingthosethatcanaffectourabilitytoadapttotheemotionalandsocialenvironment.Therearefivemajoritems:(1)selfEQ(2),interpersonalEQ(3),adaptabili
8、ty(4),stressmanagementability(5),generalemotionalstate(optimism,happiness).ThentherewerepsychologistsSaloviandMeyer(Salovey&;Mayer)whoproposedthedefinitionofemotionalintelli
