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1、v例：Thisgirlwasallbyherselfandfarfromhome,withoutasinglerelativeorfriendtohelpher.v直译：她离家很远，什么都要靠自己，没有亲人和朋友来帮助她。v意译：她一个单身人,无亲无故。v例句:Italkedtohimwithbrutalfrankness.v（1）我同他谈话用粗暴的坦率。（逐词翻译）v（2）我同他谈话时，使用了令人不快的真诚的语言。（直译）v（3）我对他讲的话，虽然逆耳，却是忠言。（意译）v2.Hisirritationcouldnotwithstan
2、dthesilentbeautyofthenight.v（1）他的烦恼不能承受夜晚宁静的美丽。（逐词翻译）v（2）他的烦恼经不起这宁静的良宵美景的感染。（直译）v（3）面对这宁静的良宵美景，他的烦恼不禁涣然冰释了。(意译）v汉译英:感：sensev责任感，安全感，自卑感，优越感，vAsenseofresponsibility,Asenseofsafety,Asenseofinferiority,Asenseofsuperiority,v节奏感，正义感，羞耻感，幽默感，vAsenseofrhythm/'riðəm/,Asenseofjus
3、tice,Asenseofshame,Asenseofhumor,v无助感，方向感，紧迫感，vAsenseofhopelessness,Asenseofdirection,Asenseofurgencyv2.Whenshouldwedependon直译法?v（1）Commoncivilizationcore,某些习语和短语的翻译,例如：vcoldwar冷战vhotline热线vhotgirl,spicygirl辣妹vhot-sellingbooks热销书/畅销书vblackmarket黑市vpillarindustry支柱产业vBloo
4、disthickerthanwater.血浓于水v（2）含义广为流传，读者较为熟悉的短语、习语等,直译可以丰富译语语言。例如：v1)Hewalkedattheheadofthefuneralprocession,andeverynowandthenwipedhiscrocodiletearswithabighandkerchief.v他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时用一条大手绢抹去那鳄鱼的眼泪。v2)TheSenateForeignRelationsCommitteetodayextendedtheolivebranchtotheClint
5、onGovernmentbypleadingforcooperationindevelopingforeignpolicy.v参议院外交委员会今天向克林顿政府伸出了橄榄枝，要求在发展外交政策上合作。v3)Inthecourtaction,Alainspranghistrump[trʌmp](王牌)cardbycallingasurprisewitness.v在法庭诉讼中，阿兰突然打出了他的王牌——请出一位意想不到的证人。(杀手锏)v4）Inwinethereistruth.酒后吐真言。toshowone’scardsotherstaff
6、oftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFe
7、derationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand摊牌vShuttle(穿梭，梭子)diplomacyv穿梭外交vagentleman’sagreementv君子协定vtostrikesomebodywhenheisunpreparedv攻其不备vSoongot,soo
8、ngone.v来得容易，去得快。vSpeechissilver,silenceisgolden.v雄辩是银，沉默是金。意译v例证分析v三口之家nuclear（原子能的，核心的）family（核心家庭，基本家
