【真题】2018年南京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)

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——江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：NeilArmstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。考点：介词表时间辨析3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?— ——---About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：C解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有▲，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提问路程，故选C。考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看10minutes'，有错选B的危险。4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs答案：B解析:句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰schooltime的物主代词应选B。考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代词。5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，makeit+形容词，故选B。考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoydoingsth.故选C。考点：非谓语动词7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented答案：C解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子▲。B— ——y引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故选C。考点：被动语态及时态的辨析8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行，▲，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。考点：连词的辨析9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.---That’samazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo答案：D解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。考点：动词时态考查10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己▲你要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste答案：解析：句意：你们有小▲的这件T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。考点：名词的辨析12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom答案：A解析：句意：Millie▲错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。— ——考点：副词的辨析13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.----___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn’tmatter答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选C。考点：日常用语的考查14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababyB.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialbootsC.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperlyD.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.答案：C解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；C格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；D因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知，应选C。考点：宾语从句15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation答案：B解析：读下面的句子，“南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是▲。选项分析：A做表述；B提问；C作说明；D发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知，应选B。考点：语气考查二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswhere— ——thewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”___19___heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully— ——24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous答案：16---20：CADDB21---25:ADCBA解析：16根据上文Hewaspleasedtolearn（他高兴地了解到…）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选C。17根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选A。18根据上下文，当chibi出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选D。19本段叙述chibi的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D20本段一直在讲述chibi模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下文提示Chibihadlearnedthosecalls，故选B。21每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，chipi来上学的地方。根据下文thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.可知，故选A。22chibi弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选D。23人们完全想象出chibi居住的环境，故选C。24Isobe解释chibi怎样那些声音，故选B。25人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对chibi的误解。故选A。考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了MrIsobe发现chibi并将其展现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，别样美景，在心中如花绽放。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.— ——26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.becomeamemberofthezooC.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic.B.StayOverC.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat__________A.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas答案：26---28DBA解析：26如果你在参观动物园时想知道更多的有关动物的信息，你可以▲?根据右上栏页面内容：Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.可知应选D。27如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅馆，哪一栏可以帮你？根据左下栏内容可知，此页面介绍旅馆、餐饮等，故选B。28你可以在▲购买会员资格？根据右下栏内容可知，此页面讲解购买会员及收养动物的相关内容。根据：Buyyourmembershipatwww.chesterzoo.org可知应选A。考点分析：本片阅读对英国最大的市立动物园ChesterZoo所提供的四个方面的旅游服务进行介绍。B— ——Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步骤).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting●Chooseyourtopic●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetohatpurposeandaudience●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic●Begintoorganizetheinformation●DecidethemainpointyouwanttoexpressWritingaDraft(草稿)●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction●Providebackgroundinformation.●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem●Followaplanoforganization.●Wrapupwithaconclusion.Revising(修改)●Evaluateyourdraft●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.Publishing●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.●Reflectonyourwritingexperience29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?— ——A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.TheyliketoreadwhattheyhavewrittenC.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould________.A.chooseyourwritingtopicB.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WritingPointsB.WritingWaysC.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials答案：29---31：ABC解析：29成功的作家有哪些相同点？根据短文引入中的介绍：butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步骤).可知，应选A。30当你写草稿时，你应该▲。根据短文第二栏中的介绍，利用排除法可知，应选B。31文章最好的题目是什么？根据文章的主要内容可知，应选C。考点分析：本文从作家们不同的写作方式入手，引入并总结了所有作家写作成功的共同点：经历写作的四个常见步骤，并具体阐述四个步骤的要点。CBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）art— ——integratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.— ——A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.Amodernplay答案：32---35DCBA解析：32是什么使京剧不同于其他国家的剧场艺术形式？根据文章第二段中内容：Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.（其他国家的剧场艺术形式不在一个戏剧中同时表演唱、跳和说等形式；TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.（传统的中国戏剧形式包括京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式）。可知应选D。33人们认为梅兰芳在京剧传播中发挥着重要的作用是因为▲。根据文章第三段内容：MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.（梅兰芳，中国有史以来最著名的京剧表演艺术家之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国，并成功地在国外巡回演出的人）故选C。34从第四段中我们知道，美国的游客▲。根据第四段美国游客的叙述：“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."（你将全程感到困惑，有时还有点无聊，但是你将会被它陶醉、对它感兴趣，即使你没有一点点戏剧背景你也将会被它强烈地吸引。）可知应选B。35文章中划线部分“it”意指什么？根据最后一段：BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.（京剧是中国的国剧，它饱含着中国的文化传统）可知应选A。— ——考点分析：本文意在向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。DTherewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredouta— ——lineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands."Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.36.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreadsB.HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresC.Hedidn’thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreadsD.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom37.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth__________.A.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground38.Thebakersmiledbecause_______.A.hewasgladtoseehekingB.hewantedtomakethekinghappyC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked_______.A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun40.Whotellsthisstory?A.ThekingB.ThefarmerandthedressmakerC.ThebakerD.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory答案：DACDD解析：36故事开始时，烘烤师的难题是什么？— ——根据第二段内容：Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.（烘烤师除了一匹马几乎什么东西都不缺，如果他有一匹马他就能够把他的上乘面包从王国的一端卖到另一端）可知应选D。37裁缝和农民失败了，因为他们都▲。根据文章第五段内容：Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.（裁缝挖线上的土去隐藏这条线，农民向线上泼水试图使它消失）可知，他们都违反了国王事先的规定：Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,（不清除线的部分而使线变短）。故选A。38烘烤师笑了，因为▲。根据文章倒数第三段内容：Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.（现在，尊敬的国王，你的线变短了），上下文透露出烘烤师对自己的方法很自信。故选C。39这个故事显示出国王喜欢▲。整篇文章叙述国王喜欢为别人出难题，并且会给那些能够解决难题的人以奖励，可见国王是一个搞笑的人。选项分析：A和C选项不符合题意。B喜欢驯马，文中没有提到，只讲到了Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.（无论谁解决了难题都可以在我最强壮的马中挑选一匹），不足以表达国王的爱好，故选D。40谁讲的这个故事？根据文章叙述的口气可知，故事出自一个与故事背景无关的第三者讲述，故选D。考点分析：本文是一则故事，讲述了国王喜欢给人出难题，而烘烤师希望得到一匹马，在一次国王要奖励解决难题的人一批强壮的马时，烘烤师通过自己的智慧战胜众多对手的故事。非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.Simon,▲(推)hardwhenItellyouto.42.—What'sthe▲(日期)today,Millie?---It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.— ——43.Studentscanaskforhelp▲(无论何时)theyneeditatschool.44.LinTaowas___▲(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.45.Look,ourlibraryisa___▲(东)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.答案：41push42date43whenever44brave45east考点分析：词汇，根据汉意写出对应的英语单词。B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。46.---It’srainingagain!---Yeah,thisisthe___▲(four)rainydayintheweek!47.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould__▲(go)outandrelax!48.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome___▲(France)dishes.49.ShiYuqi,abadminton___▲(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup50.Thanksforallthe___▲(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.答案：46fourth/4th47go48French49player50members’解析：46根据句意：这是这周的第四个下雨天。词组结构the+序数词+单数名词可知。47句意：你应该出去放松。Should+动词原形。48句意：是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词dishes，故需将名词France变为形容词。49句意：石宇奇，来自江苏的羽毛球运动员，助中国赢得了汤姆斯杯。根据句意及结构，将动词play变成名词player。50句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。根据句意及结构此处应使用名词复数的所有格。考点分析：词汇，用所给词的正确形式填空。C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。— ——WhereansweringcompletelycamedowntheyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I’dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.答案：51answering52Where53they54camedown55completely解析：51句意：你是否介意回答一些关于今天下午事件的问题。mind+doingsth52句意：当鸟儿着陆的时候你在哪？根据下文答语可知（---我正在中心购物）53句意：你能否告诉我他们看上去什么样？54句意：他们降落下来，落在铜像广场。55句意：每个人都非常惊奇，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫来。考点分析：这是电视台记者采访市民，报道当天下午群鸟在铜像广场着陆时的奇观的对话。考生需根据情形完成对话。五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。— ——注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意义).Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允许)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.— ——Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe56asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof57therealworldlooked.◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits58byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.A59ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’s60andrepresentedmodernprogress.◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains61JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest62inParis.◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’s___63.◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave64thantheyshoulddo.Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer65butalsothetrainstationfamous.答案：56same57how58name59story60interest61between62history63trust64later65successful解析：56原文：ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.（克劳德·莫奈的画与19世纪70年代法国流行的艺术形式不同）。Bedifferentfrom变成benotthesameas。57原文：Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.— ——（印象派，他们的笔画是轻的有点模糊，给出一个真实世界样子的印象）。whattherealworldlookedlike变成howtherealworldlooked.58原文：ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.（印象派得到它的名字来自于克劳德·莫奈早起的作品名字叫印象·日出）故填getitsname。59是课文2/3/4段的总结概括，根据原文：Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.（莫奈的朋友，印象派画家，皮埃尔·奥古斯塔·雷诺阿给他的儿子讲了有关莫奈画火车的故事）。60原文：Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress（知其然，火车是有趣的事物，代表着现代社会的进程）。将interestingsubjects变成keeppeople’sinterest。61原文：ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.（克劳德·莫奈从1877年一月到三月创作了一些列的火车印象画）。将from…to…变成between…and…。62原文：HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare…thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意义).（这是巴黎建的第一个火车站有着它的历史意义。）将historicalsignificance变成withthelongesthistory.63根据文章3/4段可知，克劳德·莫奈在一贫如洗的情况下尽心装扮自己是为了赢得车站领导的信任。故填trust。64原文：ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.（车站领导甚至不顾旅客抱怨为了能让莫奈完成一个场景而阻止火车准时离开）。将kepttrainsfromleavingontime变成madetrainsleavelaterthantheyshoulddo。65原文：Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.（莫奈的火车画面使他的职业获得成功，而对于火车站长，使这个车站至今有名）。将turnedhiscareerintoasuccess变成madehiscareersuccessful。考点分析：本文描述了法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈以及他在在法国巴黎圣拉扎尔火车站的趣闻轶事。此种题型为填空式任务型阅读。— ——B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei66ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlym67them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi68by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw69welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25,whichcouldp70ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo’swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),soahomelesspersoncanhaveahots71andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjusttheb72.Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo’s,hehasreceivedt73forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeoneI74Harveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I'msureyou'lla75that’sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend£25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.— ——66i_____67m_____68i___69w___70p____71s_____72b_____73t____74I_____75a_____答案：66impossible67move68increased69warm70provide71shower72beginning73treatment74like75agree/accept解析：66句意：虽然你知道打开一本书不需要太多的努力，然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的。根据转折语气及句意可知。67句意：你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们。68句意：听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%。69句意：一旦我们将一个无家可归的人带出严寒，我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎。70句意：你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人。71句意：它将包括一块毛巾、洗发水和香皂，所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁。72句意：你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始。73句意：他已经接受了健康治疗等等。74句意：用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎。75句意：我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物。考点分析：本文是一份倡议人们为无家可归、露宿街头的人提供一份圣诞节礼物的文章。礼物内容时将露宿街头的人从寒冷中解出来并为他们提供一次热水澡等。该题型属于首字母提示型词语运用。六、书面表达（满分15分）请根据你校校刊KIDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi,AtKIDSMAGweliketoshareyourideasaboutourschool.Inmycolumn,HAVEYOUR— ——SAY,youcanletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink.ThismonthwewantyoutohaveyoursayaboutCultureWeekinourschool:●whattheme(主题)ofCultureWeekyoulike●whyyoulikethetheme●whatactivity/activitiesyoucanorganizeforthethemeLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SamSouthland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool.IlikethethemeaboutinternationalcookingforourCultureWeek,becausethiscanhelpusbetterunderstanddifferentcultureswhileenjoyednicefood.First,wewillinviteteachersandparentstogivetalksaboutinternationalcooking.Then,wewillholdaCookingFestival.Allthestudentscanbringtheirowndishesandsharethemwitheachother.Neartheendoftheweek,wewillhaveaDIYcompetition.Therewillbeasurpriseintheend.IhopeourCultureWeekwillbeagreatsuccess!解析：写作对文化周的主题、活动内容等进行讨论、分享。要求将自己喜欢的主题，喜欢的原因及为此安排的活动叙述清楚。考点分析：态度观点类记叙文写作—