2018年高考英语一轮复习 话题语篇专攻练16 科普发明（一）外研版

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1、话题语篇专攻练16科普发明(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·洛阳模拟)Amanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametime,awomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.But,shealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Shealsogetsabottl

2、eofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband’sniece.Andthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrainssimplyexplainedinagrocerystore.Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatonetimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”,ave

3、rypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.Arecentstudyhasconfirmedwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimagesof949peopleagedfrom8to22yearsold.

4、Theyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrain,orhemisphere.Inthefemalebrain,theyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.Theleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideof“reason”.Therighthemisphereisknownasthe“creative”

5、side.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Sheco-wrotethereport.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingcomplicatedtheymightusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Butmengenerallyusejustone.Asaresult,mengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Thereisastrongco

6、nnectionbetweenthe“understanding”andthe“action”partsoftheirbrains.Women,however,mightincludeotherpartsofthebrain,likethepartconnectedwith“reason”andthepartconnectedwithsensitivitywhensolvingaproblem.Womentakealessdirectpathtofindasolution.Thanksforyourl

7、istening.I’myourannouncerAnnaMatteo.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章,讲述了男女大脑的构造不同。生活中男性更加理性、单一而直接地执行某一任务,而女性在同一时间习惯做很多事情。1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatwomen______.A.aremorehard-workingthanmenB.aremoremulti-taskingthanmenC.aremorecarefulthanmenD.goshoppingmorethanmen【解

8、析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后提到的Generallyspeaking,mendoonethingatatime.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatonetimeisoftencalled“multi-tasking”...可知B正确。2.Whenaskedtodosomethingcomplicated,men______.A.onlyusethe“reason”sideofthebrainB.onlyusethe“cre