2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练29牛津译林版

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1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练29牛津译林版Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx·全国Ⅲ，D)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways，researchersarediscov

2、eringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastory

3、withyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthmunication—emails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositiven

4、ewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticl

5、esinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerel

6、ysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。1．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．R

7、esearchpapers.C．Privateemails.D．Dailyconversations.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据首段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A