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1、08年春季上海外语口译考试高级口译笔译真题SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(30minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyour
2、ANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Today,we'lltalkaboutwhatothereffectswatchingTVmightproduceonchildren.Childrenshouldbe_______(1)alotoftelevision,manyexpertsandparentsagree,butthereisatleastonecircumstancewhenitmightbebeneficial:_______(2).Arecen
3、tstudyconductedbyItalianresearchersfoundthatchildren_______(3)immediatelyprecedingandduringbloodtestsexperiencedlesspainthanchildrenwhosemothers_______(4)duringtheprocedure,orchildrenwhosemotherswerepresentbut_______(5).Theresearch,ledbyCarloBrown,MD,attheUniversi
4、tyofSiena,ispublishedintheArchivesofDiseaseinChildhood,_______(6)thestudy.Nonereceivedanytypeofanesthesia;thechildrenandtheirmothers_______(7).Boththegroupwhosemothersattemptedtodistractthemfromthebloodtestsandthosewhosemotherssimplyobservedreported_______(8)thant
5、hegroupwhowatchedcartoons.Forthatgroup,thelevelsofpainwerelessandthechildrenwerebetterableto_______(9).Oneofthepossibleexplanationsisthatchildrenmighthave_______(10)duringtheprocedures,exacerbatingtheirperceptionofpain."Thehigherpainlevelreportedbychildrenduring__
6、_____(11)showsthedifficultymothershaveininteractingpositively_______(12)intheirchildren'slife,"theauthorswrite.However,theystressedthat_______(13)stillprovidedbenefits,notingthatthechildrenwould_______(14)duringtheprocedures."Indeed,childrenstatethathavingtheirpar
7、entpresent_______(15)wheninpain,"saytheauthors.Anotherpossibilityofferedforconsiderationisthenotionthatthe_______(16)mightreleasepain-quellingendorphins.Endorphins,_______(17)producedbythepituitarygland,resembleopiatesintheirabilitytoproduceanalgesiaandasenseofwel
8、l-being.Inotherwords,theymight_______(18).Inanycase,thestudyresultssuggestthathealthworkersshould_______(19)towatchtelevisionduringpainfulprocedures____
