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ID:32519140
大小:81.30 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-02-10
《todo动词不定式》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、todo动词不定式 doing动名词 doing现在分词 done 过去分词动词充当谓语时的特征 Hereadbooks./Hetoldmethestory./ Hetoldmethattheywouldgo. Hecameearly./ Hereadbookscarefully. 小结: 非谓语动词Toreadbooksisherhabit.主 系 表 Herhabitistoreadbooks. Hegotupearlytotellmethattheywouldgoandthathewouldgowiththem.小结:二次结构分
2、析第一节动词不定式(一)不定式的句法功能1主语TolearnEnglishisveryimportant.---ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.ItbeadjtodoIttookme100Yuan tobuytheclothes.Ittakessbtime/money/energytodosthIttookhimabouthalfayeartofinishthepaper/treatise.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)ForJohn/ustolearnEnglishisveryimportant.---Itisveryimport
3、antforustolearnEnglish.Itisconsiderate/thoughtfulofyoutogivemehelp.===Youareconsideratetogivemehelp.kindstupidfoolishsillycleverintelligentsmartcutebrightItisveryimportantforstudentstoobserve/obey/abidebytherule.Itisveryimportanttohaveagoodcommandaforeignlanguage. Itisveryimportant
4、togetmasterofaforeignlanguage.Hespentabouthalfayear(in)finishing/onthepaper. Ittookhimabouthalfayeartofinishthepaper.Ittakessbtime/money/energytodosth. 2宾语(1)主+谓+宾 Hepromisedtocomeearly. Ican’taffordtobuythebluecastle. Hepretendedtoreadbooks.Ihopetomeetyounextweek.Iwanttobeathim.Iw
5、anttobebeaten.(2)主+谓+宾+宾补IthinkiteasytolearnEnglish.3表语Hisdreamistogotocollege.Heistoblameforthecaraccident.4充当定语todo tobedone主动式 Heisthefirstpersontocome.主动关系主动式Heisthefirstonetocome. 主动关系 被动式 Ilikethelabtobebuilt.被-动-关-系被动式 Thelabtobebuiltisbeautiful. 被-动-关-系主动式 ★★Ihavealotof
6、worktodo.被动关系动宾关系 Atodo Btobedone Ctobedoing DtohavedoneThereisnoseattositon.5宾语补足语/主语补足语(1)普通动词后面所带的宾语补足语IthinkEnglisheasy.Englishisthoughteasy.Heaskedmetogivespeech.Iwasaskedtogivespeech.Heinvitedmetohavedinner.Iwasinvitedtohavedinner.HewantedtheTVsettobefixed.Iwanthimtobebea
7、ten.Hewarnedmenot/nevertobefired.===Iwaswarnednot/nevertobefired.Inspiresbtodosthencouragesbtodosthurgesbtodosthappealsbtodosthallowsbtodosth(2)感官动词和使役动词后面所带的补足语findseehearwatchmakehave过程 Iheardhersingasongnextdoor.==Shewasheardtosingasongnextdoor. 片段Iheardhersingingasongnextdoor.=
8、=Shewasheardsingingasongne
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