todo动词不定式

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1、todo动词不定式     doing动名词      doing现在分词    done 过去分词动词充当谓语时的特征 Hereadbooks./Hetoldmethestory./ Hetoldmethattheywouldgo. Hecameearly./ Hereadbookscarefully. 小结： 非谓语动词Toreadbooksisherhabit.主 系 表 Herhabitistoreadbooks. Hegotupearlytotellmethattheywouldgoandthathewouldgowiththem.小结：二次结构分析第一节动词不定式（一）不

2、定式的句法功能1主语TolearnEnglishisveryimportant.---ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.ItbeadjtodoIttookme100Yuan tobuytheclothes.Ittakessbtime/money/energytodosthIttookhimabouthalfayeartofinishthepaper/treatise.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）ForJohn/ustolearnEnglishisveryimportant.---ItisveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.Iti

3、sconsiderate/thoughtfulofyoutogivemehelp.===Youareconsideratetogivemehelp.kindstupidfoolishsillycleverintelligentsmartcutebrightItisveryimportantforstudentstoobserve/obey/abidebytherule.Itisveryimportanttohaveagoodcommandaforeignlanguage. Itisveryimportanttogetmasterofaforeignlanguage.Hespentab

4、outhalfayear(in)finishing/onthepaper. Ittookhimabouthalfayeartofinishthepaper.Ittakessbtime/money/energytodosth. 2宾语(1)主+谓+宾 Hepromisedtocomeearly. Ican’taffordtobuythebluecastle. Hepretendedtoreadbooks.Ihopetomeetyounextweek.Iwanttobeathim.Iwanttobebeaten.(2)主+谓+宾+宾补IthinkiteasytolearnEnglish.

5、3表语Hisdreamistogotocollege.Heistoblameforthecaraccident.4充当定语todo   tobedone主动式  Heisthefirstpersontocome.主动关系主动式Heisthefirstonetocome. 主动关系  被动式 Ilikethelabtobebuilt.被-动-关-系被动式 Thelabtobebuiltisbeautiful. 被-动-关-系主动式 ★★Ihavealotofworktodo.被动关系动宾关系 Atodo     Btobedone Ctobedoing DtohavedoneThere

6、isnoseattositon.5宾语补足语/主语补足语（1）普通动词后面所带的宾语补足语IthinkEnglisheasy.Englishisthoughteasy.Heaskedmetogivespeech.Iwasaskedtogivespeech.Heinvitedmetohavedinner.Iwasinvitedtohavedinner.HewantedtheTVsettobefixed.Iwanthimtobebeaten.Hewarnedmenot/nevertobefired.===Iwaswarnednot/nevertobefired.Inspiresbtodo

7、sthencouragesbtodosthurgesbtodosthappealsbtodosthallowsbtodosth（2）感官动词和使役动词后面所带的补足语findseehearwatchmakehave过程 Iheardhersingasongnextdoor.==Shewasheardtosingasongnextdoor. 片段Iheardhersingingasongnextdoor.==Shewasheardsingingasongne