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1、论语:「吾日三省吾身—为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?」EachdayIexaminemyselfonthreethings:WhetherornotIamloyaltothoseonwhosebehalfIact?WhetherornotIamtrustworthyinmydealingswithfriends?WhetherornotIpracticewhatistaught?「巧言令色,鲜矣仁!」Sayingflatteringwordsandshowingflatteringmannersareseldomassoc
2、iatedwithvirtue.贤贤易色;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身;与朋友交,言而有信。虽曰未学,吾必谓之学矣。Ifamancanattachimportancetohiswife’svirtue,notherfeatures,treathisparentswithfilialrespect,servehislordwhole-heartedly,andcarryouthispromiseswhendealingwithfriends,Iwouldconsiderhimaneducatedman,thoughothersmays
3、ayhehasnoschooling.不患人不知己,患己不知人。Confuciussaid,“Apersonshouldnotcareifnobodyknowsabouthim.Heshouldbeconcernedaboutnotknowingaboutothers.”父母在,不远游;游必有方。Confuciussaid,“Whileparentsarealive,weshouldnottraveltoofar.Ifwehaveto,wemusttellparentswherewego.”不在其位,不谋其政。Confuciussaid
4、,“Ifamanisnotholdingacertainpositioninthegovernment,heshouldnothandlethepoliticalaffairswhichbelongtothatposition.子曰:「学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?」Confuciussaid,“Isn’titapleasuretolearnandpracticewhatislearnedtimeandagain?Isn’titadelighttohavefriendscomefromafar?
5、Isn’titgentlemanlytobeunperturbedwhennotappreciatedbyothers?”学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Confuciussaid,“Learningwithoutthinkingisuselesswhilethinkingwithoutlearningisdangerous.”温故而知新,可以为师也。Confuciussaid,“Constantlyreviewingwhathasbeenacquired,andcontinuingtoacquirenewknowledge,onemayt
6、husbecomeateacher.”君子不器。Asuperiormancannotbelikeautensil,whichcanbeusedforonlyonepurpose学而不厌,诲人不倦。Iamfondoflearningnewthingsandneverbesatisfied.IliketoteachotherpeoplewhatIhavelearnedandIamnevertiredofteaching.三人行,必有吾师。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。Confuciussaid,“Amongeverythreepeople
7、Iamwith,oneofthemcanbemyteacher.Icanatleastlearnsomethingfromhim.Learnthegoodpartsfromhim,andifhehassomebadpartwhichIalsohave,Iwillcorrectit.”小不忍则乱大谋。Confuciussaid,“Ifamancannotrefrainfromasmallmatter,hecanruinthebigplanahead.”子曰:“吾十有五而有志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所
8、欲,不逾矩。”(《论语·为政篇第二》)TheMastersaid,“AtfifteenIsetmyheartonlearning;atthirtyItookmystand;atfortyIcametobef