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1、unit16NewWords1.entrynastreetwitha‘NoEntry’sign进入;竞赛参加者或作品Themagazinereceived400entriesforitspoetrycontest.ThereisnearlyfiftyentriesfortheMarathonrace.vt.enterHerdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.进入;竞赛作品竞赛参加者entrance入口处2.mentaladj.精神的,智力的mentalpowers.智力Mentaltest3.ph
2、ysical身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的ourphysicalenvironment我们的物质环境体格检查aphysicalexamination.自然法则physicallaws体育锻炼physicaltrainingadj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的4.greedy他们渴望证明他们能力的机会Theyaregreedyfortheopportunitytoprovetheirability.greedytraders贪婪的商人5.unemploymentU..失业,失业人数Unemploymentisaserioussocialproble
3、m.Thereismoreandmoreunemploymentintheworld.un+employ+ment6.unrest不安的状态,动荡的局面socialunrest.7.sacrificen.牺牲,献身,祭品,供奉他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲。Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.他为国牺牲了。Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.v.牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthe
4、fire.他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。Hesacrificeshealthfor/topleasure.她为了从大火中救出自己的孩子献出了生命。8.reconstructionn.重建,改造v.reconstruct建造,构造,创立vt.construct9.formeradj.从前的,以前的在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。Ofswimmingandfootballhemuchpreferredtheformer(tothelatter).Heisoneofmyformerclassmates.JoanandJanearesisters.Thefor
5、merisapianist;thelatterisasinger.11.vain：①.adj.“徒劳的、白费功夫的”Allourworkwasvain(invain).我们的工作全都白干了。Itisvaintoresist.反抗是没有用的。10.injustice非正义②.invain：Hetriedtosavehissonfromdrowning,butinvain.Hetriedinvaintomemorizethepoem.他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来。“徒劳、白辛苦”12.takeachance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会链条
6、也许会断,但我不得不冒这个险。Thechainsmightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.13.leavealone不打扰；不理会；别管；别碰Leavehimaloneandhewillworkitout.IshouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.Leavethatboxalone.14.insist坚持,强调1）.insistthatTheyinsistedthathe(should)stayforsupper.2）.Insiston/upondoingsth.
7、Theyinsistonhis/himstayingforsupperHeinsistedonseeingushome.Sheinsistedthatshewasn’twrong.Sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting.坚持将做的事，用虚拟语气，从句用should+动词原形坚持已经做的事，用陈述语气15.putout熄灭：Theyputoutthefirewithwater.出版：Theyareconstantlyputtingoutnewworks.关掉Putoutthelightswhenyouleave
8、theroom生产Theproductstheyputoutareofverygoodquality.16.onsale出售，上市Theoldbooksareonsaleaswa
