四川省宜宾市一中高中英语上学期第7周句子成分教学设计

《四川省宜宾市一中高中英语上学期第7周句子成分教学设计》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、句子成分主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.          （名词）    Helikesdancing.         （代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)            Seeingisbelieving.     （动名词）      Toseeistobelieve.               （不定式） Whatheneedsisabook. （主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandt

2、alllikeatree.  （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.                                      Heisasleep.    表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。      Heisateacher.     （名词）              Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit. （代词）Fiveandfiveisten. （数词）             

3、               Heisasleep.             （形容词） Hisfatherisin.     （副词）                   Thepictureisonthewall.  ( 介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.                  （形容词化的分词）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring. （不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.              （表语从句）（常见的系

4、动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ...      Itsoundsagoodidea.                    Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.                   Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.                  Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainso

5、pen.                      NowIfeeltired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina. （名词）                                 Hehatesyou. （代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo. （数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.      Ienjoyworkingwithyou.  （动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.  （不定式） Didyouwritedownwhathesaid? （宾语从句）  

6、 2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?                           Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.   3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.                         Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor. （名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tco

7、mehere. （名）Wewillmakethemhappy. （形容词）       Wefoundnobodyin. ( 副词 )       Pleasemakeyourselfathome. 介词短语）      Don’tlethimdothat. （省to不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson. （带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning. （现在分词）   I’llhavemybikerepaired. （过去分词） 主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselected

8、monitor.                  Shewasfoundsin