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1、考点3阅读理解一、科普知识类(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)话题:房间设计和体重 词数:321W 难度:★★★ Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyo
2、urdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness. M
3、indthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—o
4、rtheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikel
5、ytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthana
6、tall,skinnyglass.【文章大意】你的房间的灯光、颜色等和用餐时摄入的量有关,所以和你的体重有关。25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout .123A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,专家认为房间的设计和体重的增减有关,所以这篇文章对关心体型的人有帮助。26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople .A.diges
7、tfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在蓝色房间用餐的人们比在黄色或红色房间用餐的人们吃得少。27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,明亮的环境会使人减少食物的摄入。根据第四段可知,慢吃且听放松的音乐比快
8、吃好。另外,最后一段告诉我们用小号的餐具也会使我们吃得少。28.W
