道路交通对人群健康影响研究

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1、东南大学硕士学位论文道路交通对人群健康影响研究姓名：朱勇申请学位级别：硕士专业：劳动卫生与环境卫生学指导教师：陈晓东20080604Abs仃actAstudyontheinfluenceofroad仃afnCtothecrowdhealthMasterDegreeCandidate：ZhuYongSupervisor：ChenXiaodongUIliversityofGraduation：SoutheastUIliversityobjeetive：Thisarticlefirstcardedontheanalysistot

2、heroadtrafficdeathofNanjingin2005，thenstudiedthereimionbetweentheroadtrafficpollutionsexpositionandthecrowdhealth，finallydiscussedtherelatedroadtrafficfactorspossiblytogivetheburdenwhichthecrowd’Spsychologicalhealthybrought．Expectingthatcanmakethequalitysynthetice

3、valuationofrelationbetweentheroadtrafficandthecrowdhealthandprovidethescientificbasisforbuildingharmoniOtISrelationbetweenthecrowdandtheroadtraffic．ContentandMethods：(1)Thisarticlecomparedtheage，thesex,thetransportationwayaswellasthecasualtytimeofNanjing’Sroadtraf

4、ficdeathin2005；(2)DividedtheYanhuacommunity’Sresidentsintotheexposedgroupandthecontrolgroup，thencarriedonquestionnairesurveyandphy7sicalexam；(3)Usingthegeneralizedadditivemodel(GAM)tosimulatetherelationbetweenXuanwuarea’snon—accidentaldeathandtheairpollutionindexf

5、rom2001to2003toappraiseindirectlythevehicleexhaustwhichinfluencestheairpollutionindexmostimportantly；(4)Analyingthepsychologyquestionnaire’Sreplyoptiontoappraisetherelationbetweentheroadtrafficandcrowdpsychologicalhealthy．Results：(1)26—55yearoldpeopleisthemainbody

6、oftheroadtrafficdeath,approximatelyupt057．5％；ratioofthemaleandfemaledeathapproximatelyis1．7：1；thepedestdancomposestheroadtrafficdeathupto55．5％：thefirstquarteroftheyearaccountsfortheproportionapproximately33．9％．(2)Tm伍cpollutionandtrafficpollutionco．elatingwithother

7、factorsaffectthetrafficnoisesubjectiveresponse，thecrowdlungfunction，theseroimmunitylevel，cardiovascularsystemfunctionaswellasroutinebloodtest．(3)Whentheairpollutionindexincreases1．non．accidentaldeath'srelativeriskiS1．00214(95％CI：1．00063—1．00366)；themalenon-acciden

8、taldeath’Srelativeriskis1．00225(95％CI：1．00021一1．00430)；thefemininenon—accidentaldeath’Srelativeriskis1．00224(95％CI：0．99999—1．00450)；the<75year-oldnon-ac