北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语《动词不定式》

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1、Theinfinitive动词不定式todonottodo作主语todo作主语，常放句尾，用it作形式主语1.Itbeadj..todosth.It’sgoodtoseeyou.Toseeistobelieve.2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It’sdifficulttolearnmathswell.Exercise跳舞非常有趣。种些植物是非常有必要的。说英语对我来说并不容易。听到你的声音真高兴。Todanceisalotoffun.Itisalotoffuntodance.Togrowplantsisveryimportant.To

2、hearyourvoiceissonice.TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforme.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.作表语Toseeistobelieve.他的愿望是成为一名医生。Hiswishistobeadoctor.Exercise我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。3我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Thebestplanistoleaveatonce.Mydreamistobeascientist.作宾语(v.+todo)Iwanttobu

3、yacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodolearntodoagreetodoplantododecidetodorefusetodobegintodostarttodotrytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodostoptodogoontodoExercise他想借用我的录音机。他们开始读和写。李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。你长大了想做什么？Hewantstoborrowmyradio.Theybegantoreadandwrite.Whatsports

4、doesLiLinliketoplay?Shelikestoplaysoccer.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.wantsbtodowishsbtodogetsbtodoordersbtodofindsbtobelikesbtodowouldlikesbtodohelpsbtodo他要求我再大声点儿。Lucy告诉他不要哭

5、。吉姆告诉李明由衷地祝福每个人。他让我再做一次。Sheaskedmetospeaklouder.Lucytoldhimnottocry.JimtoldLiMingtogivehisbestwishestoeverybody.Heletmedoitagain.作宾语补足语不带to的情况：Letmedoit.Isawhimcrossthestreet.常见动词有：使役动词:let,make,have感官动词:see,watch,hear,feel,listento比较：Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.Iheardhersinginthene

6、xtroom.作状语(adverbial)：HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.(目的)(目的)(目的)(结果)Iamgladtoseeyou.（原因）I’msorrytotroubleyou.（原因）作定语Haveyougetanythingtosay?He’slookingforaroomtolivein?Shehasnoclothestowear?用作定语Givemes

7、omethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.1我有许多书要看。2她有几个问题要问。3他有一台电视要修。4.我没什么可担心的。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.HehasaTVsettor

8、epair