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1、英语特训之定语从句Wanghao英语特训之定语从句定语从句的结构特征1定语从句关系词的用法2定语从句的特殊形式3高考例析4英语特训之定语从句定语从句的结构特征1关系词注意被定语从句所修饰的词或句子关系词作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.关系词的意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。Therearemanyplacesthatwecanvisit(it)inChina.关系代词：who,whose,whom,that,whic
2、h,as关系副词：when,where,why,that英语特训之定语从句先行词英语特训之定语从句二要变三要提前一要看Doyoulikethebook,TheLordoftheRings?Youboughtthebooklastweekend.Doyoulikethebook,TheLordoftheRings?Youboughtthat/whichlastweekend.Doyoulikethebook,TheLordoftheRingsthat/whichyouboughtlastweekend?四要减D
3、oyoulikethebook,TheLordoftheRings(that/which)youboughtlastweekend?步骤确定定语从句的步骤Doyoulikethebook,TheLordoftheRings?Youboughtthebooklastweekend.英语特训之定语从句I'llneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogetherwithyou.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.判断对错：Thisi
4、sthemountainvillagethatIstayedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.Potatocanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.I’vegotsomepersonalaffairsthatIhavetodealwith.判断关系代词与关系副词的选用方法一用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词：及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则用关系副词。√
5、√××英语特训之定语从句Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone变为肯定句：Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，
6、也能正确选用关系代词或关系副词。方法二先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where，when，why)○○英语特训之定语从句练一练吧：用定语从句组合下面几组句子：A:(a)Wemetthenewminister.(b)Hehadbeeneducatedatthesameschoolasmyuncle.Wemetthenewminister,whohadbeeneducatedatthesameschool
7、asmyuncle.B:(a)Inthe1950s,alotofmarchestookplace.(b)Theblacksdidn’thaveequalrightsatthattime.Inthe1950s,whentheblacksdidn’thaveequalrights,alotofmarchestookplace.C:(a)WhenIwasayoungboy,Ilivedinasmalltown.(b)Therewerenoschoolsinthetown.WhenIwasayoungboy,Iliv
8、edinasmalltown,wheretherewerenoschools.D:(a)ThenextcityisHangzhou.(b)Wearegoingtovisitthecity.Thenextcitythat/whichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.英语特训之定语从句改正句子中的错误:1.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.2.Thema
