英语定语从句课件.ppt

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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause(一)定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子关系词TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Who

2、isthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.先行词______________________关系代词___定语从句Isthisbookthatyourfatherboughtforyou?Isthisbooktheonethatyourfatherboughtforyou?Isthisthebookthatyourfatherboughtforyou?关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用t

3、hat、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)/that（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisi

4、sthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词who,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省

5、)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthe

6、manjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语

7、，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。ThegirlinahatisLucy.=Thegirlwho/thatisinahatisLucy.Thecupfilledwithwaterwasputonthetable.=Thecupthat/whichwasfilledwithwaterwasputonthetable.介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换：____________________________________________Shei

8、soneofthosewomenwhohavecars.定语从句的