英语定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Grammar:AttributiveclauseThewoman—shelivesnextdoor—isadoctor.定语从句/关系从句Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.关系代词先行词注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略关系代词指代人用“who”或”that”Grammar:AttributiveclauseWeknowalotofpeople—theyliveinLondon.定语从句/关系从句WeknowalotofpeoplewholiveinLondon.关系代词先行词注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能

2、省略关系代词指代人用“who”或”that”Grammar:AttributiveclauseThemachine—itbrokedown—hasnowbeenrepaired.定语从句/关系从句Themachinewhichbrokedownhasnowbeenrepaired.关系代词先行词注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略关系代词指代物用“which”或”that”Barbaraworksforacompany_____________.Thebookisaboutagirl________________.Whatwasthename

3、ofthehorse__________?Thepolicehavecaughtthemen__________.theystolemycaritmakeswashingmachineitwontheracesherunsawayfromhomewhichmakeswashingmachinewhorunsawayfromhomethatwontheracewhostolemycarGrammar:AttributiveclauseThewoman—Iwantedtoseeher—wasawayonholiday.定语从句/关系从句Thewo

4、manIwantedtoseewhomwasawayonholiday.关系代词先行词ThewomanwhomIwantedtoseewasawayonholiday.关系代词作宾语代人用“whom，who,that,或省略”。Grammar:AttributiveclauseHaveyoufoundthekeys—Youlostthekeys?定语从句/关系从句HaveyoufoundthekeysYoulostwhich?关系代词先行词HaveyoufoundthekeyswhichYoulost?注：关系代词作宾语代物用“which，t

5、hat,或省略”。Arethesethekeys_____________.Theyparty____________wasnofun.Ilikethepeople_____________?Georgeissomebody__________.WewenttoapartylastnightYoucanrelyonGeorgeIworkwithalotofpeopleYouwerelookingforsomekeysyouwerelookingforwewenttolastnightIworkwithyouvanrelyonGrammar:A

6、ttributiveclauseWesawsomepeople—theircarhadbrokendown.定语从句/关系从句Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.关系代词先行词Wesawsomepeople.Theircarhadbrokendown注：关系代词whose作定语，主要代人，也可代物。不可省略，whose后紧跟其限定的名词Grammar:AttributiveclauseThetablewhoseleggotbrokenismine.Thetablethelegofwhichleggotbr

7、okenismine.Thetable-itsleggotbroken-ismine.注：关系代词whose作定语代物时=N+ofwhich/ofwhich+N。Thetableofwhichtheleggotbrokenismine.先行项关系代词在定语从句中的成分主语宾语定语人Who/that(who/that)Whose+N物Which/that(which/that)Whose+N=N+ofwhichofwhich+NGrammar:AttributiveclauseIwentbacktothetown-Iwasbornintheto

8、wn.IwentbacktothetownIwasbornwhere/inwhich.Iwentbacktothetownwhere/inwhichIwasborn