资源描述：
《语法讲义03979》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、语法讲义一．主谓一致1．短语在主语中心词之后时，谓语仍与前面的主语部分保持一致。(together/alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,asmuchas,accompaniedby,nolessthan,morethan,besides,including,with,like,etc.)---Thepresident,alongwithhisbodyguards,wasrushedawayfromthestadium.---I,asmuchasmyhusband,wasresponsibleforthelossofourchild.
2、---Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,workspartoftheweekinthelab.2.集体名词作主语时---如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数。---如果作为个体看，谓语用复数。（congress,family,group,committee,organization,army,crowd,team,class,government,majority,minority,public,jury,club,crew,etc）---Ourteamareontheplaygroundhavingaheateddiscu
3、ssion.(teammembers).---Themajorityofthestudentscomefromthenorth.---ClassOnemovesforasecondvisittotheGreatWall.---Theaudiencewereexcitedathisspeech.注：1)群体名词：people,militia(民兵)，cattle牛群，poutry(家禽)等通常以复数形式出现。poutry家禽肉时单数，总称时复数。---Arethereanypolicearound?---Themilitiawereonthespot.2)表
4、金钱，时间，度量，重量，价值等复数名词作主语，表示一个整体概念时，用单数。---Fortythousanddollarsisenoughtopayforthetuitionforthatprivateschool.---Twodaysonthetrainistoolongforme.---20kilogramsistooheavyformetolift.3.表示数量意义的词作主语时，遵循语义一致的原则。All,thenumber,most,half,therest,thelast,theremainder,part,variety,onethird,60%
5、etc.i.当这些词后的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语用复数；为不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语用单数。---Halfoftheshipsweredamagedinthestorm.Halfofthewaterintheriverispolluted.---Therestoftheperformanceisdull.Therestofthebooksareonsaletoday.---Thenumberofthenewstudentsenrolledinouruniversityis2000.Anumberofstudentsenrolledareforeig
6、nstudents.---Threefourthsofallthesurfaceoftheearthissea.Threefourthsofthemembersinthecommitteearemen.ii.“oneof/in+n.”结构作主语时，谓语用单数。但“oneof+n(pl)+who/which/thatclause”，从句谓语用复数。---Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.---Oneoutoftwentypeoplewaschosenforthejob.4.“the
7、+形容词“结构作主语时221）表示具有某一抽象特征的一类人用复数。---Theblindaretaughttradesinschool.2）表特定的某个人时，谓语用单数。---Thedepartedwasagoodfriendofhis.3）指事物的抽象特征时则谓语为单数。---Thebestisyettocome.---Theworstofthestormisover.5.“…and…”结构作主语时1）一般用复数。2）指同一人或物时，动词用单数—两个名词共用一个冠词。---Theteacherandwriterwasgoingtogiveusaspeec
8、h.---Theblackandwhiteskirtofmineh
