语法讲义

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1、大学英语语法重点归纳简述（内部使用）四川农业大学英语系秦岭2011年7月12词法1.后缀1.1名词v./a./n.+-ment:movementassignmentcommitment推进词根-t–try–sy–ty–ity–ility:certaintycomplaintutilitycourtesy推进词根-ion(-tion–sion–ation–ition–ision):companionn.+-ship关系relationship–hood身份v./n.+-or–er–an–ian–ese人类，人种，身份–ess(

2、f.)–ee(p.)employeemonitorv./a./n.+-nessawarenessconsciousness推进词根-turecapture推进词根-ory–arycategory推进词根-icepracticev./a./n.+-age属性wreckagelinkagevintage-um的复数形式为-acurriculumcurricula/datumdata1.2形容词1.2.1客观形容词根，与动词有关-ive(变化形式-sive–tive–ative–itive–isive^-ion)(继续推导为名词：

3、-ivity)implyàimplicativeàimplication-ive表示执行动作的物（非生命）preservativen.conservativen.conversiven.1.2.2-ate–ite–ade-ide有时活用为动词(继续推导为名词：-ation–ition变形容词–ative)implicate,opposite1.2.3-ent–ant有时活用为表示职业、身份的名词(继续推导为名词-ance–ence–ancy–ency)evidentconfidentconsultantaccountant1

4、.2.4–ic有时加-s活用为表示学科的名词criticseconomicselectronicselectric继续推导为名词–icityelectricity继续推导为形容词–icaleconomical/economic1.2.5–ous–ious：furiousluxurious继续推导为名词–ositycuriousàcuriosity1.2.6–ary–ory–rypreliminary1.2.7–al–ial–aranimalinitialessentialregular继续推导为名词–ality–iality

5、-ialty121.2.8–ilefragileàfragility1.2.9–fulfullof…1.2.10–able–ible可以……的1.2.11–ish有……属性的childishwomanish1.3动词1.3.1–ize–ise使A,B化继续推导为名词–izationinternationalization1.3.2–ate/-ite使……作用于……dictatemedicateindicate1.3.3–fy使……化clarifyverify继续变化为名词–fication1.3.4–ish使……实现acco

6、mplishanguish2.前缀2.1a-o-e-(双写x)assassinateopposeopponentoppressessentialattitudeab-不正确abnormalabsurdad-推进，做出……行为adviseadventureadmital-allergicaltitudeanti-反……arti-人工，手工2.2bi-两个，偶数bicycle2.3com-/con-/cor-/col-集中，使……发生contra-反义前缀，对抗counter-对抗2.4de-反……取消……重做……defused

7、ecidedetectdi-把……分开dividediverseàdiversitydis-反义前缀des-dys-2.5em-/en-使……怎样enter-进入ex-前，曾经……,执行exerciseexecuteexert12外exterior2.6hydro-hydr-与“水”有关hydrophobiahydroxidehypo-hyper-表面，浮现，虚假hypocritical2.7im-/in-/ir-/il-相反；里面；代替en-inter-在……之间2.8mis- 错误2.9ob-费力2.10pre-在……之

8、前pro-推动，在……之上2.11re-重做，反复2.12sim-/sin-/sym-/syn-/sync-同时，相同synchronic2.13trans-转换2.14um-un-反义ultra-在……之外简单动词短语：make(up,out,it,through…)Take(off…)