Grammar and usgae

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1、Unit1Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclauses&Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,andwhoseWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?Lead-inthegreenteam.2.theteamingreen.3.theteamwhoarewearinggreen.AttributivesAttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifies

2、anouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

3、relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywhoissmi

4、lingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.The

5、teacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawhe

6、rinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.Thesch

7、oolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，a