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1、2001年9月考题Bythemiddleofthiscentury,sometwothirdsoftheworld’snation,withatleastfivebillionpeople,willenjoyastandardofliving,whichonlytheadvancedeconomiesnowhave.SomethreebillionofthesepeoplewillliveinAsia.Collectively,theAsianCountrieswillhavealargereconomythantherestofthewo
2、rldputtogether.TherestoftheworldwillhavetoreacttothismillennialeconomicshifttoAsia,andtotherisingpowerofChina.TherestoftheworldwillbedividedbetweentheEuro-Americancountries,andthetwobigperipheralpowers,JapanandRussia.Russiaisahugegeographicalcountry,withwelleducatedpeople,
3、andwilleventuallyrecover.Intermsofnations,itwillbeaworldofmuchgreatereconomicequality.Althoughtherewillstillbepoorcountries,mostwillbequiterich.Insidethesenationstherewillbemassprosperity,butwithalargeminorityinseriouspoverty,andasmallnumberwhoareveryrich.2002年3月考题Foundati
4、onsaretax-freeinstitutionsthatarecreatedtogivegrantstobothindividualsandnonprofitorganizationsforactivitiesthatrangefromeducation,research,andtheartstosupportforthepoorandtheupkeepofexoticgardensandoldmansions.Theyprovideameansbywhichwealthypeopleandcorporationscanineffect
5、decidehowtheirtaxpaymentswillbespent,fortheyarebasedonmoneythatotherwisewouldgotothegovernmentintaxes.Fromasmallbeginningattheturnofthecenturytheyhavebecomeaveryimportantfactorinshapingdevelopmentsinhighereducationandthearts.Thinktanksanduniversityresearchinstitutesarenonp
6、rofitorganizationsthathavebeendevelopedtoprovidesettingsforexpertsinvariousacademicdisciplines.Inthisway,theymaydevotetheirtimetothestudyofpolicyalternativesfreefromtheteachinganddepartmentaldutiesthatarepartofthedailyroutineformostmembersoftheacademiccommunity.Supportedby
7、foundationgrantsandgovernmentcontracts,theyareamajorsourceofthenewideasthatarediscussedinthepolicy-formationgroups.2006年3月英语中级口译真题Asascourgeofthemodernsociety,obesityhasbecometheworld'sbiggestpublic-healthissuetoday--themaincauseofheartdisease,whichkillsmorepeoplethesedays
8、thanAIDS,malaria,war.SincetheWorldHealthOrganizationlabeledobesityan"epidemic"in2000,repo
