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SectionA八年级人教新目标下册Unit4HesaidIwashard-working. Whatisasoapopera?2.Doyoueverwatchsoapoperas?3.Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow?4.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?Warmup Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass!Hesaidhewantedtobethebeststudentinhisclass. IwilltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish!HesaidhewouldtryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish. Wearegoodfriends!Thecattoldthemousetheyweregoodfriends! Icangivetheseflowerstomymother!Shesaidshecouldgivetheseflowerstohermother! Iamhard-workingeveryday.人称间接引语:Hesaidhewashard-workingeveryday. Iamsmart.Whatdidhesay?间接引语:Hesaidhewassmart.直接引语:Hesaid,“Iamsmart.” Iamfunny.Whatdidhesay?直接引语:Hesaid,“Iamfunny.”间接引语:Hesaidhewasfunny. Idon’tlikecleaningtheroom.直接引语:Hesaid,“Idon’tlikecleaningtheroom.时态Whatdidhesay?间接引语:Hesaidhedidn’tlikecleaningtheroom. Icanfly.Whatdidhesay?直接引语:Hesaid,“Icanfly.”间接引语:Hesaidhecouldfly. Iwillgototheparktomorrow.Whatdidshesay?直接引语:Shesaid,“Iwillgototheparktomorrow.”间接引语:Shesaidshewouldgototheparktomorrow. Iamdancing.Whatdidhesay?直接引语:Hesaid,“Iamdancing.”间接引语:Hesaidhewasdancing. 直接引语:Hesaid,“Thisismycomputer.”所有格间接引语:Hesaidthiswashiscomputer. 直接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid todaythatdaynowthen/atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater/intwodaysnextweek/monththenextweek/monthlastweek/monththeweek/monthbefore直接引语间接引语 therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引语间接引语 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 Wordsstudyeveradv.曾经;永远madadj.疯狂的;狂热的anymoreadv.再;还;今后snackn.小吃directspeech直接引语reportedspeech;indirectspeech间接引语firstofall首先messagen.消息;信息passon传递supposev.假定;认为;期望besupposedto被期望;被要求…… 2341b.Listentothetapeandnumberthepictures. bemadatbe/getmadatsomeone/something对某人(或某事)恼火bemadabout/for/onsomeone/something狂热的迷恋某人(或某事)eg.Myyoungersisterisalwayslosingherkeysandmothergetsreallymadather.我妹妹总是掉钥匙,妈妈对她很恼火。TheboyismadatonlinegamesandhespendsallhistimeinplayingPCgames.那男孩对网络游戏着了迷,把时间都花在电脑游戏上。 Girl1:WhatdidMarciasay?Girl2:ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.Girl1:WhatdidMarciasay?Girl2:ShesaidLanathoughtshewascomingtoherhousetostudy.Tapescript Girl1:WhatdidLanasay?Girl2:ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.Girl1:WhatdidLanasay?Girl2:Shesaidshewasn’tgoingtoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight. I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.1c.Pairwork I’mmadatMarcia.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia. I’mnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight.ShesaidshewasnotgoingtoherhouseonFridaynight. Lanathinksshe’scomingtomyhousetostudy.MarciasaidLanathoughtshewascomingtoherhousetostudy.Marcia 1.BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.3.Lanasaidthatshewouldn’tgotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.4.Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasn’tgoingtohaveaparty.5.LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomebookstoherhouseonFridaynight.TTFTF2a.ListenandwriteTorFforeachstatement. I(will/would)gotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.I(will/would)bringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.2b.Listenagain.Circlethecorrectanswer. A:Didyousee“YoungLives”lastnight?B:No,whathappened?A:Well,BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.B:Really?WhatdidLanasay?Tapescript A:Well,Lanawasveryexcited.LanatoldBenthatshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore,andthatshewouldgotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynightafterall.B:Oh.Thenwhat?A:Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasn’tgoingtohavetheparty. B:Oh,no!A:Yeah,thenLanacalledMarciaandtoldherthatshecouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoherhouseonFridaynight.B:Ohwow…andwhatdidMarciasay?A:ShetoldLanashewouldbeglad… A:Whathappenedon“Younglives”lastnight?B:BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2c.Pairwork “YoungLives”thisweekItwasanexcitingweekforthepeopleonthesoapopera“YoungLives”.Firstofall,MarciatoldBenshe_____havingasurprisepartyforLana,andthatLana________shewasgoingtoherhousetostudy.ThenLana_____Benshe_____madatMarcia,andthatshe________goingtoherhouseonFriday.3a.Readthenewspaperstory.Fillintheblanks.wasthoughttoldwaswasn’t SoBentoldLanathatMarciawas______tohaveapartyforher.LanatoldBenthatshe_______madatMarciaanymore,andthatshe_______gotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.However,Marciacalledeveryoneand______themthatshe_______goingtohavetheparty.goingwasn’twouldtoldwasn’t Questionsfor3a1.WhatdidMarciatellBenfirst?2.WhatdidLanathink?3.WhatdidLanatellBen?ShetoldBenshewashavingasurprisepartyforLana.ShethoughtMarciawasgoingtoherhousetostudy.ShetoldBenshewasmadatMarcia,andthatshewasn’tgoingtoherhouseonFriday. 4.SowhatdidBentellLana?5.WhatdidLanatellBenthen?6.Whathappenedatlast?HetoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveapartyforher.ShetoldBenthatshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore,andshewouldgotoMarcia’shouseonFriday.Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemthatshewasn’tgoingtohavetheparty. 3b.Imaginethenextepisodeof“YoungLives”.Finishthenewspaperarticle.Lastnighton“YoungLives”,itwasanexcitingnight.Therewasasurprisingparty.LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.ButLanaforgottobringsomethings.插曲;一个事件 Marciawasstillveryglad.ThentheywenttotheparkoutsidetheMarcia’shouse.MarciaandLanaweresurprisedtoseetheirclassmates.Theysmiled.Theneverystudenttookouttheirgifts.Theylaughed,ateanddrank.Howhappytheywere! 4.GROUPWORKStudentAStudentBStudentCYouareathome.BandCareatB’shousedoingahomeworkproject.YouwantBtopassthismessagetoC:Cborrowedyourjacketanddidn’treturnit.YouwanttoknowwhyCdidn’treturnitandwhereitis.Youareathome.Cisatyourhousedoingahomeworkproject.AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC’sanswertoA.YouareatB’shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.YouhaveA’sjacket.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn’tcometothebusstop.消息;信息suppose假定;认为;期望besupposedto被期望或被要求 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.将某物传给某人e.g.Hepassedabooktome.=Hepassedmeabook.他递给我一本书。passon把……传给另一个；转移e.g.Passonthemessage把消息传过去Passonthestick.传递接力棒。Pleasepassthebookononebyone.请大家传阅这本书。Pleasereadthisnoticeandpassitontoothers.通知看后请传给其他人。 GroupworkA:IlikeEnglish.B:Asaidhe/shelikedEnglish.ButIlikemath.C:Bsaidhe/shelikedmath.Ilikemusic.D:Csaidhe/shelikedmusic.Ilikeart.E:Dsaidhe/sheliked…. 直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。直接引语：Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”间接引语:Mr.Blacksaid(that)hewasbusy.一、直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Directspeechandindirectspeech直接引语和间接引语 1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said、asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。e.g.Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework. 2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化,根据意义进行相应的变化。例如：SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?” →SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen. Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.” →Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis. 二、直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导，可以省略。例如: “Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus. →Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone. Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tsettleanythingnow.”→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tsettleanythingthen. 2.疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。如: “HasheeverworkedinBeijing?”Jimasked.→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinBeijing.“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital. 2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪个房间?”他问我。 →HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。 “Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。 3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if…or引导。“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked. →Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom’s. “Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked. →Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones. 3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.” →Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking. “Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid. →Hetoldusnottotouchanything. 注意:在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tomsaid,“theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Tomsaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“I’mforty,”hesaid.→Hesaidheisforty. c)当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：Hesaid,“Itmustbeprettylate.Ireallymustgo.”→Hesaiditmustbeprettylate,andhereallymustgo.Hesaid,“Youmustn’tsmokeintheroom.”→HesaidImustn’tsmokeintheroom. 1.Tonysaid:“Icanplaytheviolin”.2.Marysaid:“IamstudyingJapanese”.3.Susansaid:“IgoshoppingeverySunday”.Ⅰ.直接引语变间接引语Tonysaidhecouldplaytheviolin.MarysaidshewasstudyingJapanese.SusansaidshewentshoppingeverySunday. 4.Tomsaid:“Myfavoritesportisfootball”.5.Marysaid:“IwillgoonFriday”.6.Theysaid:“Wearegoingtoseeamovie”.Tomsaidhisfavoritesportwasfootball.MarysaidshewouldgoonFriday.Theysaidtheyweregoingtoseeamovie. 7.Shesaid:“Thisismycomputer”.8.Theysaid:“Wearehavingasurpriseparty”.9.Lindasaid:“Igocampingeveryweek”.Shesaidthiswashercomputer.Theysaidtheywerehavingasurpriseparty.Lindasaidshewentcampingeveryweek. 1.Shesaid,“IcanspeakEnglish.”Shesaid_____couldspeakEnglish.2.Hesaidtome,“Iwillcometoyourhousetostudy.”Hetoldmethat____wouldcometo____housetostudy.3.Hesaid,“Lilyhasagoodtimeattheparty.”Hesaid______hadagoodtimeattheparty.shehemyLilyⅡ.Fillintheblanks. 4.“Iusuallygoswimming.”hetoldus.Hetoldusheusually_____swimminginsummer.5.“Ihavetodomyhomework.”Petersaid.Petersaidhe_____todohishomework.6.“IamgoodatEnglish.”Lucysaid.Lucysaidshe_____goodatEnglish.7.“Hedoesn’twanttoarguewithhisparents.”Jimsaid.Jimsaidhe______wanttoarguewithhisparents.wenthadwasdidn’t 你是个什么样的人?性格如何?爱好什么?喜欢什么动物?有何特长?请自我评价一下。自我评价后请同伴用英语来转述你的话。Introduceyourself 1.Listentothetapeagain.2.Haveaconversationaboutlastnight’s“Younglives.”Homework
