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1、AssessmentofPointandNonpointSourcesPollutioninJilinReachofSonghuaRiverBasin,ChinaUsingRevisedWaterQualityModel(三号字,加粗)Receiveddate:2009-06-15;accepteddate:2009-11-09Foundationitem:UndertheauspicesofNationalBasicResearchProgramofChina(No.2004CB418502,No.2007CB407205),theKnowledgeInnov
2、ationProgramsofChineseAcademyofSciences(No.KSCX1-YW-09-13)YANGYuhong1,2,YANBaixing1Correspondingauthor:YANBaixing.E-mail:yanbx@neigae.ac.cn©SciencePressandNortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgroecology,CASandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2010,SHENWanbin3(1.KeyLaboratoryofWetlandEcology
3、andEnvironment,NortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgroecology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Changchun130012,China;2.GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China;3.CollegeofEnvironmentandResources,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012,China)(国内作者姓名(五号字,正体,不加粗),应姓在前,全部大写,名在后,首字母大
4、写,双名中间不加连字符,如LIWenyan,作者之间用逗号分开;国际作者姓、名的前后顺序应尊重作者国家的习惯,姓全大写。作者单位(小五号字,斜体,不加粗),用全称,实词首字母大写,在其后列出所在城市、邮编、国家名。)Abstract:WaterqualitydeteriorationhasbecomeanenvironmentalissueduringlastdecadesinChinaandothercountries.Individualparticipationofpollutantsinthepollutionloadshouldbeestimatede
5、venifroughlyfortheappropriateenvironmentalmanagementofariverbasin.Thedifficulty,especiallyinmodelingnonpointsource,istoidentifythesourcesandtoquantifytheloading.Inthisstudyarevisedmodelwasestablishedbyintegratingpointandnonpointsourcesintoone-dimensionalStreeter-Phelps(S-P)modelonthe
6、basisofreal-timehydrologicdataandsurfacewaterqualitymonitoringdataintheJilinReachoftheSonghuaRiverBasin.Chemicaloxygendemand(COD)andammonianitrogen(NH3-N)loadswereestimated.ResultsshowedthatCODloadsofpointsourceandnonpointsourcewere134958t/yrand86209t/y,accountingfor61.02%,and38.98%o
7、ftotalloads,respectively.NH3-Nloadsofpointsourceandnonpointsourcewere16739t/yrand14272t/yr,accountingfor53.98%and46.02%,respectively.Pointsourcepollutionwasgreaterthannonpointsourcepollutioninstudyareaatpresent.Thewaterqualityofupstreamwasbetterthanthatofdownstreamoftheriversandcitie
8、s.Itisindisp