Assessment of Point and Nonpoint Sources Pollution in Jilin Reach of Songhua River Basin, China Usin

Assessment of Point and Nonpoint Sources Pollution in Jilin Reach of Songhua River Basin, China Usin

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1、AssessmentofPointandNonpointSourcesPollutioninJilinReachofSonghuaRiverBasin,ChinaUsingRevisedWaterQualityModel(三号字,加粗)Receiveddate:2009-06-15;accepteddate:2009-11-09Foundationitem:UndertheauspicesofNationalBasicResearchProgramofChina(No.2004CB418502,No.2007CB407205),theKnowledgeInnov

2、ationProgramsofChineseAcademyofSciences(No.KSCX1-YW-09-13)YANGYuhong1,2,YANBaixing1Correspondingauthor:YANBaixing.E-mail:yanbx@neigae.ac.cn©SciencePressandNortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgroecology,CASandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2010,SHENWanbin3(1.KeyLaboratoryofWetlandEcology

3、andEnvironment,NortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgroecology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Changchun130012,China;2.GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China;3.CollegeofEnvironmentandResources,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012,China)(国内作者姓名(五号字,正体,不加粗),应姓在前,全部大写,名在后,首字母大

4、写,双名中间不加连字符,如LIWenyan,作者之间用逗号分开;国际作者姓、名的前后顺序应尊重作者国家的习惯,姓全大写。作者单位(小五号字,斜体,不加粗),用全称,实词首字母大写,在其后列出所在城市、邮编、国家名。)Abstract:WaterqualitydeteriorationhasbecomeanenvironmentalissueduringlastdecadesinChinaandothercountries.Individualparticipationofpollutantsinthepollutionloadshouldbeestimatede

5、venifroughlyfortheappropriateenvironmentalmanagementofariverbasin.Thedifficulty,especiallyinmodelingnonpointsource,istoidentifythesourcesandtoquantifytheloading.Inthisstudyarevisedmodelwasestablishedbyintegratingpointandnonpointsourcesintoone-dimensionalStreeter-Phelps(S-P)modelonthe

6、basisofreal-timehydrologicdataandsurfacewaterqualitymonitoringdataintheJilinReachoftheSonghuaRiverBasin.Chemicaloxygendemand(COD)andammonianitrogen(NH3-N)loadswereestimated.ResultsshowedthatCODloadsofpointsourceandnonpointsourcewere134958t/yrand86209t/y,accountingfor61.02%,and38.98%o

7、ftotalloads,respectively.NH3-Nloadsofpointsourceandnonpointsourcewere16739t/yrand14272t/yr,accountingfor53.98%and46.02%,respectively.Pointsourcepollutionwasgreaterthannonpointsourcepollutioninstudyareaatpresent.Thewaterqualityofupstreamwasbetterthanthatofdownstreamoftheriversandcitie

8、s.Itisindisp

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