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1、FROMTHEACADEMY:COLLOQUIUMINTRODUCTIONInthelightofevolutionV:Cooperationandconflictaabb,1JoanE.Strassmann,DavidC.Queller,JohnC.Avise,andFranciscoJ.AyalaabDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology,RiceUniversity,Houston,TX77004;andDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiol
2、ogy,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA92697hispaperservesasanintro-interpretingsexualselectionandmanyuseful,anditistheframeworkusedbyductiontothefifthinaseriesofotherphenomenaintermsofindividualmanyworksinthisvolume.Queller(16)TColloquiaunderthegeneraltitleadvantage,an
3、dunderstandingfrequency-revisitswhyinclusivefitnesshasbeenso“IntheLightofEvolution”(ILE;dependenteffectsthroughgametheory,usefulandsuggestswaystoexpandittoseeBox1).Papersfromthefirstfoureffortsthatcontinuetothepresent.speakmoredirectlytointeractionsbesidescolloquiaint
4、he“IntheLightofEvolu-Thepuzzleofcooperationwasthekinselection.Hedelimitstwootherkindstion”series,titled“AdaptationanddominantthemeofresearchintheearlyofsocialselectionthatcanbetreatedComplexDesign,”“Biodiversityandyears,whereasrecentworkhasempha-moreexplicitlyinHami
5、lton’srule(6,7).Extinction,”“TwoCenturiesofDarwin,”sizeditsimportanceandubiquity.FarKindselection,whichinvolvessynergismsand“TheHumanCondition,”arerefs.frombeingararetraitshownbysocialbetweenindividualsexpressingthesame1–4,respectively.Thecurrentvolumeinsectsandafew
6、others,cooperationistraits,groupstogethergreenbeardsexploresrecentdevelopmentsinthebothwidespreadtaxonomicallyand(genesthat,ineffect,canidentifythestudyofcooperationandconflict,rangingessentialtolife.Majortransitionsinthepresenceofcopiesofthemselvesinfromthelevelofth
7、egenetosocietieshierarchyoflifehaveofteninvolvedco-otherindividuals)andmanycasesofandsymbioses.operationamonglower-levelunitstothefrequency-dependentgames.TheyshareAnystudentofhistoryknowsthathu-pointwheretheyevolveintohigher-levelthefeaturethatindividualsexpressing
8、manscanbeaviciouslot,butparadox-organisms(8,9).Examplesincludethethetraithavedifferenteffectsonotherically,wearealsoamongnature’sgreatasse
