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1、One12018届天津市南开中学高三英语模拟考试试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。DPersonalitymayplayonlyasmallpartinleadershipeffectivenessbutthereisnodoubtthatsomeleadershaveacertainmagicthatleavespeersenviousandfollowerscrazy.IfyoucouldbottlethisleadershipX-factor一charisma（个
2、人魅丿J）,thequeueofinterestedexecutiveswouldbealong-one・Butwhatqualitiescantheseoftenhighlysuccessfulheadersbesaidtopossess?Asindividuals,charismaticleadershavehighlydevelopedcommunicationskills,includingtheabilitytoconveyemotionseasilyandnaturallytoothers,saysRonaldRiggio,professoroflead
3、ershipandorganizationalpsychology.“Theyarcabletoinspireandarousetheemotionsoffollowersthroughtheiremotionalexpressivenessandverbalskills."“Theyconnectwithfollowersbecausetheyseemtotrulyunderstandothersfeelingsandconcerns："Andtheyarcgreatrolemodelsbecausetheyhavetheabilitytoengageothers
4、sociallyanddisplayappropriaterole-playingskillsthatallowthemtowalkthetalk/9ProfessorRiggiosays."Onequalitywclikeinourleadersisiftheyarcseentoreallyrepresentus.Wethinksomeoneismorecharismatic,themoretheyrepresent,ourcollectiveidentity/9ProfessorVanKnippenbergsays.Inthisway,acharismaticl
5、eaderissomehowalarger-than-lifeversionofourselves.Academicssaythatcharismaticleadersalsomanagetostandoutfromthecrowd.Theymightdothisbybeingunconventionalorbythinkingadifferentapproachtoproblem-solving,forexample.“Theyarcupfornewthings,andtheyarcnotstuckinthepresentsituation.Theyarcopen
6、toout・of・the・boxthinking,etc.Anoptimistic,energeticqualityhelpsustoseeleadershipqualitiesinthemandmakesusopentotheirinfluencedhesays・Charismaticleadersareexceptionallyself-confident;stronglymotivatedtolead;andhaveastrongconvictionaboutthemoralcorrectnessoftheirbeliefs,saysKaiPeters,the
7、chiefexecutiveofAshridgeBusinessSchool.“Whenthesepersonalitytraitsarccoupledwiththeabilitytomakeothersfeelgood,generaterespect,buildconfidenceandtransmitasenseofmission,itcanbeapowerfulbusinesstonic（使人振奋白勺东西）.Alotofcharismaticleadership,andleadershipingeneral,isverycontextual.It'srea
