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1、One12018届天津市南开中学高三英语模拟考试试题】第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。DPersonalitymayplayonlyasmallpartinleadershipeffectivenessbutthereisnodoubtthatsomeleadershaveacertainmagicthatleavespeersenviousandfollowerscrazy.Ifyoucouldbottlethisleadershi
2、pX-factor一charisma(个人魅丿J),thequeueofinterestedexecutiveswouldbealong-one・Butwhatqualitiescantheseoftenhighlysuccessfulheadersbesaidtopossess?Asindividuals,charismaticleadershavehighlydevelopedcommunicationskills,includingtheabilitytoconveyemotionseasilyandnaturallyt
3、oothers,saysRonaldRiggio,professorofleadershipandorganizationalpsychology.“Theyarcabletoinspireandarousetheemotionsoffollowersthroughtheiremotionalexpressivenessandverbalskills."“Theyconnectwithfollowersbecausetheyseemtotrulyunderstandothersfeelingsandconcerns:"Andt
4、heyarcgreatrolemodelsbecausetheyhavetheabilitytoengageotherssociallyanddisplayappropriaterole-playingskillsthatallowthemtowalkthetalk/9ProfessorRiggiosays."Onequalitywclikeinourleadersisiftheyarcseentoreallyrepresentus.Wethinksomeoneismorecharismatic,themoretheyrepr
5、esent,ourcollectiveidentity/9ProfessorVanKnippenbergsays.Inthisway,acharismaticleaderissomehowalarger-than-lifeversionofourselves.Academicssaythatcharismaticleadersalsomanagetostandoutfromthecrowd.Theymightdothisbybeingunconventionalorbythinkingadifferentapproachtop
6、roblem-solving,forexample.“Theyarcupfornewthings,andtheyarcnotstuckinthepresentsituation.Theyarcopentoout・of・the・boxthinking,etc.Anoptimistic,energeticqualityhelpsustoseeleadershipqualitiesinthemandmakesusopentotheirinfluencedhesays・Charismaticleadersareexceptionall
7、yself-confident;stronglymotivatedtolead;andhaveastrongconvictionaboutthemoralcorrectnessoftheirbeliefs,saysKaiPeters,thechiefexecutiveofAshridgeBusinessSchool.“Whenthesepersonalitytraitsarccoupledwiththeabilitytomakeothersfeelgood,generaterespect,buildconfidenceandt
8、ransmitasenseofmission,itcanbeapowerfulbusinesstonic(使人振奋白勺东西).Alotofcharismaticleadership,andleadershipingeneral,isverycontextual.It'srea