历年全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

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2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Tired______hewas,Rogerneverthoughtofgivingitup.A.asB.whenC.howD.that答案：A2.______booksyouborrowfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’timeA.WhichB.WhicheverC.WhatD.Whatever答案：D3.Thesportsmeethasbeen______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putasideC.putupD.putdown答案：A4.Wedidn’tknowthathewasintown;otherwise,we______himtothewedding.A.wouldinviteB.wouldhavebeeninvitedC.wouldhaveinvitedD.wouldbeinvited答案：C5.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute______chewingisnotagoodhabit.A.ofB.forC.toD.from答案：B6.Thepoliceisofferinga(n)______of＄3,000toanyonewhowillprovideinformationaboutthelostboy.A.praiseB.prizeC.rewardD.award答案：C7.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hadhecometounderstandB.hecametounderstandC.hehadcometounderstandD.didhecometounderstand答案：D8.Youngerchildrenarecurious______howthingswork,andmanyofthemwanttotakeaparteverythingwithintheirreach.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.with答案：B9.Iaskedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share答案：C10.Wepromisethatwe’llmeetagainafterwe______ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.willhavefinished答案：A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Onetypeofsolarcollectorisnotveryexpensive.Itisusually1onthesunnysideoftheroofofabuilding.Thesunismost2onthisside,andtheunitwill3moreheatfromthesun.Theunithasa4orlevelsurface.Thesurfaceisblackbecauseblackcollectsmoreheatfromthesun.5,therearepipeswithwater.Thetopisapieceofglass.Thesun6throughtheglassandairinside.Itheatsthe7thatisalsoinside.Apump,amachineto8thewater,startswhenwateriswarmenough.Thehotwatergoesintoastoragetank.Thistank9orkeepsthehotwater.Thenthereishotwatertouseforwashingclothesor10bathsandshowers.(1).(A).pushed(B).pulled(C).pressed(D).put答案：D(2).(A).direct(B).opposite(C).negative(D).steep答案：A(3).(A).assemble(B).swallow(C).reflect(D).collect答案：D(4).(A).broad(B).narrow(C).flat(D).short答案：C(5).(A).Outside(B).Inside(C).Upside(D).Downside答案：B (6).(A).shines(B).burns(C).heats(D).brightens答案：A(7).(A).air(B).water(C).liquid(D).light答案：B(8).(A).move(B).remove(C).obtain(D).maintain答案：A(9).(A).stores(B).weighs(C).yields(D).traps答案：A(10).(A).take(B).took(C).taking(D).takes答案：C三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Ithappenedagaintheothernight.We’rewatchingtheweatherreportontelevision.Agenericlooking(相貌平平)maninagenericlookingsuitslidesbackandforthbeforeamapoftheregion,tellinguswehavenothingtoworryabout.Onlyaslightchanceofanisolatedthunderstormaftermidnight.It’s6∶30p.m.Hesmiles,tellsustohaveagreateveningandfadesawaytosports.Lessthananhourlater,it’spouring.AndImeanpouring.Sheetsofraindownthewindowpanespouring.Itremainsoneoflife’slittlemysteriestomehowsuchwellintentionedandwelltrainedpeopleusingsuchhightechequipmentcanbesowrong,andsooften.I’veoftensaidthatifImadethatmanymistakesinfrontofsomanypeople.I’dhavebeenoutofjob35yearsago.Igrewuponthewindswept(受大风侵袭的)plainsofwesternNewYorkState.WhenthemanontheBuffalostationsaiditwasgoingtosnow,itsnowed.Itneverfailed.ThiswasOctober,usuallyaroundHalloween(万圣节).Hethenpredictedsnowforthenextsixmonths,andhewasneverwrong.November.December.January.February.March.April.Snow.Evenasakid,Ifiguredoutthiswasn’trocketscience.Butatleasthewasalwaysaccurate.Hehadnoequipment,noredorblueorgreenspotsfloatingacrosshismap.Infact,I’mnotsureIrememberamap.Inthosedays,weallknewwherewewere.Nomapwasrequired.Hegotmostofhisforecasttips,Isuspect,fromhisbonesandhowtheyfelt.Ihavemysimpletheorieswhyweatherreportingissoinaccurate.Weatherreportersrarelygooutside.Norcantheyseeoutside.Mostofthemworkinwindowlessbuildings.(1).Thesentence“Ithappenedagaintheothernight”impliesthat_______.答案：C(A).weatherreportersareoftenfiredbecausetheyareinaccurate(B).itrainsmuchtoooftenatnightinthatareaofthecountry(C).inaccuraciesintelevisionweatherreportsarefrequent(D).theauthoroftenwatchestheweatherreportontelevision(2).Thephrase“fadesawaytosports”(Para.1)means_______.答案：C(A).hegoesontotalkaboutsportsprograms(B).hegoesawaytoplaysportsafterwork(C).sportsprogramsbeginwhenhedisappears(D).sportshavetobecancelledbecauseofrain(3).Itbegantorain_______.答案：B(A).at6∶30p.m.(B).before7∶30p.m.(C).after7∶30p.m.(D).bymidnight(4).Whattheauthorintendstosayisthatweatherreportsareinaccuratebecauseweatherreporters_______.答案：D (A).arenotwellequippedasexpected(B).arenotalwaysresponsibleenough(C).gounpunishedfortheirmistakes(D).donotconductenoughfieldwork(5).Accordingtotheauthor,themanontheBuffalostationwasaccurateinpredictingweatherbecause_______.答案：B(A).hispaydependedonthetipshegotfromweatherreports(B).whathefeltinhisboneshelpedtoforeseetheweather(C).itwastheknowledgehegainedfromhisancestors(D).hecouldseesnowcomingfromthewindsweptplains2.Man’smindishistoolofsurvival.Themindisusedtogain,use,store,andrecallknowledge.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowwhattoplant,whentoharvestit,howtopreparefoodfromtheresult.Itishismindthatenablesahuntertoknowwhatheneedstomakeaspear,howtomakeit,andhowtouseit.Anditishismindthatenablesablacksmithtoknowhowtomakeirontools.Inshort,itisthemindthatenablesapersontoknowwhattodoinordertosurvive.Man’smindallowslongrangeplanningandthinking.Itenablessuchlongrangeplanningasrequiredforfarming,hunting,andtoolmaking.Theseeffortsrequiretheabilitytoformconceptsoflongtermcauseandeffectchains.“IneedtomakeaspeartonightsoIcanhunttomorrowandhavefoodforthenext7days.”Thesemaybeenvironmentswherepeoplecouldsurviveforawhilewithoutlongrangeplanning,butwithouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,peopewouldgetoutbredbyotheranimalsanddieout.Man’smindishistoolforsurvival,butlikealltools,itmustbeproperlyused.Themindmakesgooduseofknowledge,andknowledgecanonlybeobtainedthroughreason.Withoutreason,thereisnoknowledge,andthusnosurvival.Youmustrecognizerealityandactinaccordancewithitinordertobesuccessful.Totheextentthatyouusereasonasyourmethodofjudgmentinknowledgeandaction,youwillsurviveandflourish.Ifyouignoreorescapefromreality,youwillsufferanddie.Itisveryimportanttonotethatsurvivalbyreasonrequiresthefreedomtoactaccordingtoyourreason.Thatiswhypeopledonotdevelopwellinthecontrolofothers,andcannotsurvivewhentheyaresubjecttoforcethatdestroystheirabilitytoactonreason.(1).Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowhowto_______.答案：D(A).makespears(B).huntforanimals(C).makeirontools(D).cultivatecrops(2).Thefirsttwoparagraphsshowthatman’smind_______.答案：A(A).ishisbasicmeansofsurvival(B).enableshimtoactatwill(C).isusedtoprotectthemselves(D).helpshimlookintoreality(3).Inordertosurvive,manshould_______.答案：B(A).beconqueredbyotheranimals(B).makealongrangeplanforthefuture(C).learntorecallknowledge(D).learntothinkreasonably(4).Withouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,people_______.答案：D(A).couldonlysurvivefor7days(B).wouldkilloffalltheanimals (C).wouldbecontrolledbyothers(D).woulddisappearfromtheearth(5).Itisreasonablethatifpeoplewanttosurvive,theyshould_______.答案：C(A).developwellinthecontrolofothers(B).ignoreorescapefromreality(C).havefreedomtoactonreason(D).besubjecttocertainenvironments3.Manylanguagelearnersfailtorealizethatwhentheylistentotheirnativelanguagetheydonotactuallyheareveryword.Theyalsofailtounderstandthattheyintegratetheirknowledgeaboutlanguagewiththeirexistingexperienceandknowledgeofsuchthingsastopicandculture,anddonotneedtoheareveryword.Thismeansthatlearnersoftenhaveunrealisticexpectationsandtrytounderstandeachwordofalisteningtext.Assomeexpertspointout,“suchtotalcomprehension...isamisconceptionofhownormalcomprehensionworksinthenativelanguage.”Learners’anxietymaygetworsewhenaclassroomproceduredoesnotprovideadequatecontextforthetextorpreparethetopicbyactivatingtheirpriorknowledge;inotherwords,aprocedurewhichasksstudentsto“Listentothetextandthenanswerthequestions.”Thistestslisteningabilityratherthanaimingtoteachit.AdultsreturningtoEnglishlanguagelearningwhoseearlierexperienceshavebeenofthisnaturemaywellhavedevelopednegativeperceptionsoftheirabilityaslistenersandamajortaskfortheteacherwillbetobuildconfidence.Thismeansrecognizinganxietyandtakingcaretoprovidepositiveclassroomexperiences.Forexamlpe,theteacherneedstomakesurethatthepaceandlengthofalisteningactivityisnottootaxingastheconcentrationrequiredintryingtocomprehendunfamiliarsoundscanbetiring.(1)..Whentheycomprehendtheirnativelanguagebylistening,manylanguagelearnerstendtothinkthatthey_______.答案：A(A).needtoheareveryword(B).havelinguisticknowledge(C).knowthecultureverywell(D).havesomeexistingexperience(2).Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagelearningdependsverymuchupon_______.答案：C(A).nativelanguagecompetence(B).abilitytoconcentrate(C).experienceandknowledge(D).personalpreference(3).Thispassageismainlyabout_______.答案：D(A).writing(B).speaking(C).reading(D).listening(4).Thelanguageteachershould_______.答案：B(A).developnegativeperceptionsofstudents’ability(B).activatethepriorknowledgestudentshave(C).refertothepastexperienceofadultlearners(D).helpstudentsunderstandtheirnativelanguagefirst(5).Theword“taxing”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans_______.答案：B(A).costly(B).demanding(C).anxious(D).interesting四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 1.Nowadays,youngsterslikelisteningtoCDmusicmorethan___(go)toconcerts.答案：going2.Itseemstheroof___(leak)forsometime.We’dbettercallintherepairman.答案：hasbeenleaking3.Itisreportedthatdaydreamingimprovesaperson’sability___(solve)everydayproblems.答案：tosolve4.Eversincethepaintingsofcontemporaryartistswentonexhibitionatthegallery,there___(be)manyvisitorseveryday.答案：havebeen5.Everystudentinthisclasslikesthefilm___(base)onthenovelbyD.H.Lawrence.答案：based6.Someenjoy___(meet)newpeople,whileotherswanttobeleftalone.答案：meeting7.Lookingthroughthewindow,Ifoundhim___(seat)inasofa.答案：seated8.Deeply___(touch)byherspeech,manyofferedfinancialsupporttotheschool.答案：touched9.IfI___(follow)myteacher’ssuggestions,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamination.答案：hadfollowed10.Shortlyafterwards,thegovernmentannouncedits___(decide)onthefutureoftherailways.答案：decision五、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。1.Itisgenerallyknownthatourdailylifeisdividedintotwophases:workandrecreation.However,fewpeopleknowthedistinctionbetweenactiveplayandpassiveentertainment.Wehavetoparticipateinandpracticeitifwewouldenjoyanactiveplay.Wehavetopaintratherthanlookatpaintings,toplayinstrumentsratherthangotoconcerts,todanceandsingandactourselves,engagingalloursensesinfunandrulesoftheactiveplay.Thensomethingmaybegintohappentous:toworkuponourbodiesandoursouls.答案：人们普遍认为，我们的日常生活分为两个方面：工作和娱乐。不过，很少有人了解积极的娱乐和消极的消遣的区别。如果我们要想享受积极娱乐的话，我们就必须自己参与并实践。我们必须自己绘画，而不是去看画；自己演奏乐器，而不是去听音乐会；自己唱歌，跳舞和演出，从而使我们所有的感觉受到积极娱乐的乐趣和规则的约束。这样，我们的身心就开始发生变化。