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1、主旨大意主旨大意题，主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。通常以概括中心大意、选择标题以及判断作者写作意图等形式出现，此类题属于能力型题目。一、标题归纳类主旨大意题考牛在做标题归纳类试题时要注意标题的三个特性，即醍目性、概括性和针对性。解题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的关键词。其主要设题形式冇：Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Thesuitableheadlineofthepassagemaybe.方法突破：不同文章体裁，主旨大意位置也不一样。通常新闻类文章第1段最关键，抓住关键词（w
2、hat/when/how）即可；而记叙文则需要关注最后一段的点睛之处。总之，标题归纳类主旨大意题考查考生对文章的领悟和概括能力。所选文章题目必须能概括全文；标题要体现主题，既不能“太人”，也不能过于片面，即标题所指的范伟I要恰当；标题准确性要强，表意准确，与文章的感情色彩相同。总Z,考生应认真揣摩作者的写作意图，弄清文章的篇章结构，避免以下三种错谋：概括不够（多表现为部分代替整体）；过度概括（多表现为人为扩人范围）；以事实或细节代替抽彖概念的主旨大意。（2015吠津C）OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder;1was
3、towalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread・Inthelibrary,1foundmywayintothe"Children^Room.”1satdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofa
4、beagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydog.Iranmyfingersovert
5、hepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthe
6、mainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook・Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogethe匚Mymother'scallretu
7、rnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread・ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇迹般fl勺）experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimp
8、rovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringth
