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1、GrammarV-ed形式作状语Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.V-ed作状语V-ed作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。V-ed的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,V-ed与主语之间是动宾关系,即被动关系。Nothandledp
2、roperly,thefinancialsituationofourcompanywillbeworse._____________________,(不认真处理)theclimatechangewillgetworse.(deal)Notcarefullydealtwith过去分词的否定形式:not+V-edSeenfromthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.Whenthecityisseenfromthetower_____________(被…横扫)thestrongwind,thefallenleavesflewinalldirections.(swee
3、p)SweptupbyWhentheyweresweptupby过去分词作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句_____________(送到动物园)inBeijing,themonkeyshavesettleddownwell.(sent)SenttothezooAftertheyweresent…____________(投入使用)inApril2000,thehotelbecameaninstantsuccess.(put)PutintouseAfteritwasputintouseBecauseIwaslostinthoughtLostinthought,Ididn’tnoticew
4、hatwashappening.作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。__________________(小偷溜进来了),theroomwasoutoforder.(slide)SlidintobyathiefBecauseitwasslideintobyathiefTakenupearlier________________(开始比别人的早)thanothers’,hisEnglishismuchbetter.(take)__________________(由专家指导),hefeltoptimisticabouttheplan.(guide)Guidedbyanexpert_____
5、_______(穿着)awhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(dress)DressedinPressedtoohard______________(逼迫太紧)tobeexcellent,thechildmayfeeltoomuchpressure.(press)_________________________(与父母分离)foralongtime,theboyisn’tfamiliarwithhisparents.(separate)SeparatedfromhisparentsHeated,waterchangesintoste
6、am.Ifitisheated作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。___________________(再给一小时),Icanalsoworkouttheproblem.(give)GivenanotherhourIfIamgivenanotherhourMichal’snewhouseislikeapalace,____________________(与旧的比)hisoldone.(compare)comparedwith___________________(给我一个机会),Icansurprisetheworld.(give)Givenachance________________
7、__(系得合适),thesafetybeltcanprotectyoufrombeinghurtinanaccident.(fasten)FastenedproperlyBeatenbytheoppositeteam,wedidn’tloseheart.Thoughwewerebeatenbytheoppositeteam作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句____________(警告)thedanger,hestillriskedhi