广州番禺模具设计培训相关术语的了解机械篇伯乐教育.docx

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1、了解一下机械模具设计的专业词汇，将更加有助于我们理解这个行业，那么一起和广州番禺伯乐教育学习吧，文章篇幅较长，可下载后观看。机械专业词汇：hardenability淬透性carbidetool硬质合金刀具alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyedcastiron合金铸铁carbonsteel碳素钢carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢castiron铸恢caststeel铸钢diematerial模具材料highalloysteel高合金钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低介金钢lowcarbon

2、steel低碳钢shockresistanttoolsteel抗冲击工貝钢nodulargraphiteiron球墨铸铁malleablecastiron可锻铸铁mottledcastiron麻口铸铁hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardeningcapacity淬硬性（硬化能力）hardnesspenetrationdiagram"U”形曲线hardnessprofile硬度分布（硬度梯度）heattreatmentprocedure热处理规范heattreatmentinstallation热处理设备heattreat

3、mentfurnace热处理炉heattreatmentcycle热处理工艺周期heattime加热时间heatsystem加热系统heatinguptime升温时间heatingcurve加热曲线hightemperaturecarburizing高温渗碳hightemperaturetempering高温Id火isothermalannealing等温退火interruptedageingtreatment分级时效处理localheattreatment局部热处理overheatedstructure过热组织packcarburizi

4、ng固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing氧氮碳共渗partialannealing不完全退火recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度cuttingpart切削部分toolangle刀具角度toolbackangle背前角toolbackclearance背后角toolbacklashmovement(toolretracting)退刀toolbackwedgeangle背楔角toolbaseclearance基后角toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面toolcuttingedgeangle主

5、偏角toolgrindingmachine工具磨床toolgeometricalrake几何前角toolnomalclcarancc(rakc)法后角(法前角)toolorthogonalclearance(rake,wedge)后角(前角，楔角)locatingdevice定位装置locatingface定位而locatingpin定位销(挡料销)locatingplate定位板locatingring定位圈locatingrule定位尺locatingelement定位零件(定位要素)workhardening加工硬化internal

6、cylindricalgrindingmachine内圆磨床internalcylindricalturing内圆车削internalforce内力internalcylindricalgrindingmachinewithvertica立式内闘屛床holescraping(turning,milling,lapping)舌ij孑L(车孑L,铳孑L,研孑L)holegrinding(slotting,honing,flanging)磨孔(插孔，壬行孔，翻孔)versatilegrindingmachine多用磨床versatilelath

7、e多用车床verticalmulti-toollathe立式多刀车床precisionmillingmachine精密铳床spotface孑L口平面drillandcountersink定心钻，中心钻counterborecutterhead扩孑L钻头jigboringmachine坐标镣床jiggrindingmachine坐标辭床jigandfixture夹具fixtureofgearcuttingmachine齿轮加工机床夹具fixtureofmillingmachine铳床夹貝fixtureofgrindingmachine僭床夹

8、具fixtureofplaningmachine刨床夹具fixtureofslottingmachine插床夹具vacuumfixture真空夹具universalfixture(jig)通用