甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019_2020学年高二英语12月基础知识竞赛试题.doc

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1、甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月基础知识竞赛试题（无答案）本试题共分第I卷（80分）和第Ⅱ卷（70分），共150分，考试时间120分钟请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(

2、代数)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdis

3、approvalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(坚持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertolos

4、eheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapas

5、sagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.1．WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A．Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.13B．Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.C．Becau

6、seitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.D．Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A．Disagreement.B．Agreement.C．Support.D．Discovery.3．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Marycouldsolveanydifficu

7、ltmathproblemeasily.B．Marywas,withoutdoubt,afamousfemalemathematician.C．Maryhadsomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficultiesinherwork.D．Mary’swaystoovercomedifficultieswerenoteffective.4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenpuzzledbyamathproblem,you’dbetter______.A．keepworkingonit

8、untilitissolvedB．justforgetabouttheproblemC．turntoyourmathteacherforhelpD．listentolightmusicforawhileandthenco