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时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册中考总复习——宾语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ObjectClauses中考专项复习宾语从句鹤岗市第二十六中学教师:张晗Weknowhim.WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句?试比较句子结构:主句+引导词(连词)+宾语从句1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.3.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.4.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.5.Weareproudofthat
2、Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.FindouttheObjectClauses一、引导词(连词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句/否定句),1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,1.Shea
3、sked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),译为“是否”,不能省略。If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayher
4、ethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?(谁的,作定语)2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(为什么,作状语)3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(谁
5、,作主语)二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他1.陈述句——基本不变Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”2.问句——还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Ikno
6、w3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentyesterday..whowhether/ifwhere首页末页()1(2016天津)—CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考点突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?—Wepla
7、ntogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA英语首页末页()3.(2016广州)Idon’tunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydi
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