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1、祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语讲与练一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/ask sb (not)to do 结构。tell sb（not ）to do sth”翻译为叫某人做某事”用于表示命令祈使“ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某事”，用于表示请求语气的祈使句。 1.Mother said to me , “Come back before 10:00.” Mother told me to go back before 10:00. 2.The hostess said to us , “Please sit down.”
2、 The hostess asked us to sit down. 3. He said, “ Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 4, He said, “Please don’t talk about it any more, Jim.”He asked Jim not to talk about it any more. 注意: 表示“请求一般疑问句，变为祈使句可以有两种结构。 1.“ Would you like to see my flat
3、 ?” she asked. She asked me whether I would like to see her flat or She asked me to see her flat. 2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute.” ________________________________or___________________________________二、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词，如order, warn
4、, remind, advise，offer, suggest 等。（此点了解即可）它们常用的结构为order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事 warn sb(not )to do sth 警告某人某事 remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人某事 advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 1.“Go away !”the teacher said to her.(order)
5、 The teacher ordered her to go away. 2.The old man said, “Keep away from that bad guy, Jim”. (warn) The old man warned Jim to keep away from that bad guy. 3.“Don’t forget to phone me before you go out”, he said to Mary.(remind) He reminded Mary not to forget to phone him before she went out.
6、 4. He said, “ Let’s go to the cinema.” (suggest) He suggested going to the cinema. 5. She said to us, “Please have a rest.” (advise) he advised us to have a rest. 6. He said to me, “ Let me carry the box for you.” (offer) He offered to carry the box for me. 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语过关
7、检测 1“Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. ______________________________________________________________. 2,Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.” _____________________
