中考专题复习课件--宾语从句.pptx

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1、初中英语科中考英语复习专题---宾语从句(TheObjectClause)IbelieveIcanflyIbelieveIcanflyIbelieveIcantouchtheskyIthinkaboutiteverynightanddaySpreadmywingsandflyawayIbelieveIcansoarIseemerunningthroughthatopendoorIbelieveIcanflyIbelieveIcanflyIbelieveIcanflyEnjoyasongContent宾语从句的定义宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的时态宾语从

2、句的语序1.Ibelieveyou.2.Ibelieve(that)Icanfly.宾语从句WhatWhatistheObjectClause?宾语（单词/短语）主语谓语宾语（句子）谓语主语结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句宾语从句常放在say,ask,tell,hope,think,believe等谓语动词后面。宾语从句三要素引导词宾语从句三要素,语序时态引导词。主从时态要一致,陈述语序才合适。时态语序口诀（请牢记）主从复合句需要连接词(引导词)做桥梁,根据不同句型采取不同的连接词(引导词)。宾语从句要素一：连接词（引导词）从句句式连接词(引导词)陈述

3、句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句what/when/where等特殊疑问词连接词（引导词）1）that无实义,用来引导表示___________句，that在句中可省略。1.我认为这本书很有趣。Ithink_______thisbookisveryintereting.2.我知道学好英语是很重要的。Iknow________it’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.陈述thatthat2）if/whether中文意思为_____________，用来引导_____________1.你知道附近是否有一

4、个餐馆?Doyouknow___________thereisarestaurantnearhere?2.我不知道他是否会来。Idon’tknow________________hewillcomehereornot.是否whether一般疑问句if/whether如果从句中含有ornot时，只能用whether而不用if。3)who,what,which,whose,where,when,why等特殊疑问词用来引导______________。1.我问他住在哪里。Iasked___________helived.2.我问汤姆他怎样上学。Iaske

5、dTom_________hewenttoschool.特殊疑问句howwhere主现从不限主过从必过真理永一现时态宾语从句要素二：时态Ihopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Hesaysthatheislisteningtotheweatherreport．Marytellsmethatshewasbornin1985.(1)如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，则宾语从句可根据实际情况选用适当的时态。Iknowthathe_________(live)here.Iknowthathe_______(live)heret

6、enyearsago.Iknowthathe__________(come)tomorrow.liveslivedwillcome1.主现从不限wouldbelivedIknewhe_________(live)here.Heaskedifeveryone_________(be)heretomorrow.(2)如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。2.主过从必过Hesaidthatheboughtanewdictionary．IknewthattheywerezstudyingEn

7、glish．(3)但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等时，从句则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。1.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.2.Mydadtoldme(that)light_______fasterthansound.3.真理永一现goestravels()3.Ihearthathe_____toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone()4.Linglingsaidshe______TVfro

8、m7to8o’clockyesterday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.wat