高中英语：倒装句课件.ppt

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1、Inversion在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不需要倒装。Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithwork.全部倒装：部分倒装：形式倒装：只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前谓语全部放在主语之前1.方位或时间的副词here、there、up、down、in、out、offaway、now、then等位于句首，句子要全部倒装1.Thebirdsflewaway.2.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……L

2、ook,there_______（come)therestofourguests!Awayflewthebirds.fullinversion2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。3.做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首，需完全倒装3.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.Atthefootofthehill_______________________comeliesabeautifullake.ThedooropenedandincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Onhearingt

3、heshot,awayflewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.--WhereisZhanghong?--Look,there________.A.comesheB.hecomesC.iscomingheD.heiscoming注意1：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主谓不倒装注意2：表地点，时间或方位副词放句首不用于进行时态。1.Lyingontheflooralovelyboy.(be)3.PresentatthepartyMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.（be)isare2.Seatedonthegro

4、undagroupofyoungpeople.(be)are注意：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。结构比较复杂的倒装句1.OvertheHuangpuRiver__fourgrandbridgesinShanghai.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.built2.Aswewerediscussingthetopicheatedly,___withabunchofflowersinherhand.A.girlincameB.incameagirlC.

5、cameinagirlD.cameagirlin4.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装）Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2)Therelay/liesadoginfrontofanoldhouse.5.such位于句首时，也常用倒装语序，如：suchismyfather,averyniceman.sucharethefacts,noonecandenythem.此句

6、型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与真正的主语保持一致1.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时1.IrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishonlythen.Onlythen_____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.WecanlearnEenglishwellonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway_______________englishwell.3.Iwasabletoseehimonlyafterhecameback.Only

7、afterhecameback_________________him.partinversion部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词等倒装至主语之前。doIrealizecanwelearnwasIabletoseeOnlywhendidhecomebackwefoundoutthetruth.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?Onlywhenhecamebackdidwefindoutthetruth.（×）（√）注意：如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语，则不用倒装。1