安徽专升本词汇练习之历年真题详解.doc

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Q1.Themovie_______usofthepainsbroughtbyWorldWarII.A.wasthoughtofB.keptC.remindedD.rememberedthinkof想起atthethoughtof一想到就。。。ataglanceof一看到就。。。atthesightof一看到就。。。remindsbofsth让某人回想起。。。Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood/schooldays.berememberedas被记做是。。。Q2.Newproblemswill________astheconstructionisunderway.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.rouseunderway继续，在进行当中inthisway/inthatway以这种/那种方式intheway阻挡，妨碍；以这种/那种方式ontheway在。。。的路上bytheway顺便说下inaway/inasense/tosomeextent从某种意义/程度上来说raisevt.上升,筹集，抚养（bringup）risevi.上升arisevi.出现arousevt.激起，唤醒=rousev.stimulatevt.刺激wakeup唤醒Q3.Hewouldrather_________hisopportunitytostudyabroadthanleavetheresearchunfinished.wouldratherdo…than(do)…宁愿A而不愿Bbemoreof+n.+than+n.宁愿A而不愿BAratherthanB是A而不是BmoreAthanB与其说A倒不如说BnotsomuchAasB与其说B倒不如说AnotAsomuchasB与其说B倒不如说Amakeupv.化妆dressv.打扮takeupv.占occupyv占carryoutv.执行，实施executevt.执行Q5.Davidmakesabout$4000amonthasanengineerinacompany. Besides,hehasanother_______ofincomebywritingtechnicalbooksinhissparetime.A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.resultsourcen.来源resourcen.资源Q6.Rodertisreliable.Youcan________him.A.countonB.countupC.counttoD.countforcounton指望countup加起来CD错误，没有这种说法Q7.Atthetime,committee,sofarasIknow,_________ofthreescientists,twoprofessors,andfourseniorengineers.consistof,becomposedof,bemadeupof由。。。组成constitutevt.组成comprisevt.组成Q8.Britishpeoplewouldfinditdifficultto_________drivingontherightA.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.makesenseofD.makesuredriveontheright靠右开车drivetotheright向右边开去usedtodosth=woulddo过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做。。。be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth习惯于。。。getalongwith和。。。相处融洽makesenseof理解，弄懂makenosense没有意义==meaninglessa.makesure=confirmvt.确认，证实conformvi.常加to，遵守Q9.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn’ttomy_____A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledgetoone'sliking/taste/mind/surprise/disappointment/delight/sorrow/shame合乎某人的爱好/品味，口味/心意/让某人惊讶/失望/高兴/难过/羞愧 的是Q10.ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrary_________myoldpassionforreading.A.broughtaboutB.broughtoverC.broughtforthD.broughtbackbringabout/resultin/leadto/cause/generate/giveriseto/givebirthto引起，导致。。。bringover=persuadesbtodosth说服bringforce=putforwardv.提出bringback带回，回忆（往事等）Q11.Whatdidtheteacher________youtodoathome.A.distributeB.assignC.divideD.pointattributevt.把。。归因于。。。contributev.做贡献distributevt.分配，分发handout发下去/handin交上来/handdown往下传assignmentn.作业，任务appointmentn.预约daten.&v.约会bedividedby=beseparatedfrom被分开plus加minus减times乘dividedby除以beequalto=beequivalentto与。。相当beequalto=beupto胜任Q12.Withhisresolutedetermination,heis____________towin.A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probableprobable89likely678possible12belikelyto可能Q13.WhenIsawherfacial__________,Iknewshewasangry.A.appearanceB.expressionC.lookingD.feelingfacialexpression面部表情facialfeature面部特征Q14.Attheageofeighteen,hedecidedtotakepoliticsashis_________A.arrangeB.taskC.workD.careerarrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事fulfillthetask完成任务professionn. 职业（专业性）vocation/occupationn.广义careern.事业，生涯Q15.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,youmay__________blackwithwhite.A.combineB.compareC.confuseD.contactcombinev.组合，结合compareto/with打比方/做比较confusevt.混淆contactn.常加withvt.直接加宾语Ilostthecontactwiththem,sonowIamtryingtocontactthem.Q16.Itistheboy’slazinessthat___________hisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledintoresultfrom=arisefrom由。。。引起bringin挣钱,把。。拿进来Theboyisbringingingoodwageseveryweek.男孩挣钱不错。Q17.___________hiswealth,heisnothappy.A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.HardierD.Besidesexcept/withtheexceptionof/exclusiveof不包括的除besides/inaddition(todoing)包括的除apartfrom/asidefrom皆可exceptfor美中不足；语法上当except置于句首时inspiteof==despiteprep.尽管+n./doinginspiteofthefactthat==although本题也可以出成：Richasheis,heisnothappy.尽管他有钱，可他不开心。Childasheis,heisstrong.Q18.Someelderlypeople__________theirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.A.confinedtoB.lockedtoC.tiedwithD.limitedbyconfinevt.限制，束缚limit 时间空间、程度、量的极限Q19.Withinafawyeatshewas____________fromanordinaryclerk,tothemanagerofthecompany.A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improvedpromotevt.升职，促进Q20.Thoughtheydislikedthetoneofhisspeech,theyfinallydecidedto_______hissuggestionforitsoundedpractical.A.adaptB.raisedC.useD.receiveadaptv.适应==adjust==accustom…to…adoptvt.收养，采用adepta.熟练的=proficient=skillfulreceivev.收到（被动）acceptv.接受（主动）take自己送send别人送fetchv.去拿来Q21.Intheend,herealizedhisdream,but___________thecostofhislife.A.onB.withC.byD.atatthecostof以……为代价。Q22.Is200dollars__________fortheexpensesofyourtrip?A．importantB.sufficientC.consideredD.comfortablesufficienta.足够的adequatea.足够的abundanta.丰富的，大量的Q23.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe__________tocomeA.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightfulQ24.__________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves.A.AfterthatB.nowthatC.UnlessthatD.untilAfterthat然后nowthat既然inthat/owingto/thanksto/dueto/byvirtueof/onaccountof/asaresultof/byreasonof由于Q25.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI_________hisinvitationwithpleasure. A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.receivedinvitesbtodinnerpromise=swearv.发誓sworesworn过去式和过去分词permitv.准许Q26.Don’t__________toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuserejectvt.=turndown拒绝declinev.婉言绝onthedecline在下降中prevent…from…阻止，防止hesitatevi.犹豫withouthesitationad.毫不犹豫地withouteffort=withease=easilyad.毫不费力地Q27.Malaysiaisacountrythat__________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts.A.specializeB.producesC.turnsD.makeusespecializein=majorin专业于producev.生产productn.产品productionn.生产（过程）byturnsad.轮流地taketurnsv.轮流inturnad.反过来Q28.Thefreshmen__________thenewcollegelifesoonexceptTom.A.setupB.adaptedtoC.gottoD.wentaboutsetup建立adapt适应getto到达goabout从事，忙于做某事Q29.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe___________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexcepted. A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed使役动词make/let/have+sb+dosthmake/have/getsthdoneGetsbtodosthQ30.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust__________todressandmadeupfortheperformance.A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetimeontime按时intime及时withinthetime在…时间atthetime在那时Q31.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe_________inarain.A.seizeB.gotC.captureD.caughtseizetheopportunity抓机会capturevt.俘获becaughtintherain淋雨keepsbinthedark把某人蒙在鼓里beataroundthebush兜圈子Q32.Thereisanarrowonthewall_________thedirectionofadvance.A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicatingpointv.指着identifyvt.识别identificationcardmarkn.&v.标记indicatevt.指示Q33.Thedesignwasso________thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit.A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicateddelicatea.精致的，易碎的elaboratea.精心制作的，详细阐述的fancya.花哨的complicateda.复杂的=complexa. Q35.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould__________anuclearwar.AretainB.endureC.thatD.surviveretainvt.保持，保留endurev.（长期，痛苦地）忍受=bear/stand/endure/tolerate/putupwithsurvive/survival幸存existv.存在extincta.灭绝的dieout/killout灭绝Q36.Ifyou________yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned.A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryoutgoover复习，翻，转fillin填=filloutfindout查明carryout执行，实施Q37.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________.A.availableB.importantC.findoutD.carryoutancienta.古代的，古老的availablea.可得到的Q39.Isthereany_________they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold?A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperousacureforcanceratreatmentofcancerasolutiontothisproblemanapproachtothisproblemasettlementforthisproblemprospectivea.未来的，预期的prospectn.前景，希望prosperityn.繁荣prosperousa.繁荣的perspectiven.观点，想法；前途，希望Frommyownperspective就我看来asfarasIamconcerned就我看来frommypointofview 就我看来formypart就我看来inmyopinion就我看来Q40.Somepeoplearecolor-blindedandcannot____________betweenblueandgreed.A.distinguishB.differC.separateD.dividecolor-blindeda.色盲的distinguishAfromBtellAfromBdifferAfromBbedifferentfrom和。。不同bedistinctfrom和。。截然不同Q41.Allthecountriesarecustomersor__________customersoftheUnitedStates.A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protectivepotentialn.潜力a.潜在的pretendv.假装preventivea.预防的prevention=safeguardn.预防，防护protectivea.保护的Q42.Thesafetyrulesare_________anyone.AappliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedtoapplyfor申请applyto适用，运用Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.这些原则适用于学习数学。Thelawappliedtoallpersons.这项法律适用于所有人。Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。applytosbforsth为。。向。。申请Weappliedtotheauthoritiesconcernedforassistance.我们向有关当局请求帮助。Q43.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething____________wrongA.canhavegongB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohave gongshould(oughtto)havedone过去本应该做但没做shouldn’t(oughtnotto)havedone过去本不应该做但做了Wouldhavedone过去本要做但没做Couldhavedone过去本能做但没做Mighthavedone过去本可能做但没做Needhavedone过去本需要做但没做Needn’thavedone过去本不需要做但做了must/could/may/mighthavedone对于过去肯定的猜测Can’t/couldn’thavedone对于过去否定的猜测Q44Thepoliceinvestigationdiscoveredthatthreeyoungmenwere__________intherobbery.A.caughtB.involvedC.connectedD.tightenedbeinvolvedin牵扯入tightenv.加紧，加紧fastenvt.系紧，拴牢fastenseatbelt系安全带补充题：Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A)tiedB)associatedC)involvedD)inspired健康生活通常和广阔的乡村（风景）和自产的食物联系在一起。Atiev.系Bassociatev.联想到补充：acquaintvt.使熟悉，使了解acquaintancen.相识的人，熟人例：ThisbookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。C:involvev.牵扯beinvolvedin牵扯入D:inspirevt.鼓舞TheoldmaninspiredthegirlwithaviolinmelodynamedCanon.Q45.Ifyouwishtoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesendanemailto________youacceptance.A.confirmB.confineC.confrontD.conformconfirmvt.确认，证实confinevt.限制，束缚confrontvt.面对facevt.面对befacedwithconform vi.遵守，常加toQ47.Hewalkedinthestreetwithout__________tobuyanything.A.intentionB.heartC.purposeD.thoughtintendtodosth意图，打算做。。。inheart情绪高涨withheart真心地（不虚伪）byheart用心地（努力地）atheart本质上，心深处onpurposead.=deliberately故意地thoughtn.（抽象的）思想idean.（具体的）想法mindn.思维thoughtfula.经过深思熟虑的Q48.Heregretted________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spendingregrettodo很遗憾地去做某事regretdoing后悔做过。。。ittakessbsometimetodosth某事上花费某人时间sthcostssbsomemoneyspend+money/time(in)doingsthspend+money/timeonsthQ49.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_______A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouchinfact=inrealityad.事实上insight在视线之状态comeintoview进入视线动作incommon共有，共同(keep)intouchwith保持联系Q50.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto_________itselftothechangingworld.A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjustsettledown定居下来settlementfor 解决方法adoptvt.收养，采纳Q51.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew______forcancer.A.WayB.answerC.approachD.cureacureforcanceratreatmentofcancer治疗癌症的方法asolutiontothisproblemanapproachtothisproblemasettlementforthisproblem解决问题的方法Q52.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves__________tellingthemwhattothink.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthanmorethan超过；非常；不只是otherthan除了ratherthan而不是betterthan比。。好Q54.Languangisatool________peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.byallmeansB.bymeansofC.bymeansofwhichD.bymeansofthatbyallmeans一定，务必byanymeans无论如何bymeansof依靠，通过（某方法）bynomeans=innoway=innocase=onnoaccount=atnotime=undernocircumstances=onnocondition=innoevent决不Trybyallmeanstosavethedying.一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。Q55.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt_______herdeath.A.withthehelpofB.intheeventofC.accordingtoD.infaceofwiththehelpof借助intheeventof万一==incaseofinthecaseof=asto=asfor=withrespectto/withreferenceto/withregardto关于，至于accordingto=inaccordancewith根据infaceof=befacedwith面临confrontvt.面对，正视Q56.Columbusandhiscrew________fromEuropein1492. A.setoutB.putoutC.ruleoutD.sortoutsetout出发putout扑灭extinguishv.扑灭ruleout排除。。的可能性sortout=classifyvt.分类，归类Q57.__________thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evensonowthat既然evenif即使evenso即使如此Q58.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome.A．controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.convertedconsumevt.消费，消耗convertv.转变（思想、信仰）;改变（用途）amendv.修改（法律，条例等）mend修补改进改良例：Therulewasamendedtoapplyonlytomembers.规则被修改成只适用于成员。alterv.改变（大小、形状、位置、性质）（比如修衣服大小等）revisevt.修改，修订（书，计划等）Q59.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou________hegothome.A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themomentforawhilead.暂时afterawhilead.不久，过一会儿atthemomentad.现在forthemomentad.暂时themoment(instant)/ondoingsth/assoonas/hardly…when/nosoonerthan一。。。就。。。Q60.Withagood________ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvistorsA.commandB.interestC.resultD.impressioncommandn.命令，掌握impression+of印象comment+on 评论Q62.Nothingwould_______fromtellingthetruth.A.predictB.presentC.preventD.preferdictionn.措辞predictv.预言predictionn.preferAtoB宁愿A而不愿Bprefertodo..thandopreferdoingtodoingQ63._________hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany.A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butforinadditionto除了*如果后面加动词，要改成动名词Ving.aswellasad.也，又exceptfor除了（美中不足）butfor要不是Q64.Her__________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interestdevotevt.奉献contributev.贡献faithn.信念Justhavealittlefaith.要有信念！Youcantrusthimbecausehealwayskeepshisword.你可以依赖他，因为他总是说话算数的。Q65.Iwilllendyouthebook_______youreturnittomeintime.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothatonconditionthat/aslongas只要，条件是incase万一inorderthat为了sothat以使Q67.Wearesometimes________ofselfishnessinourlives.A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorryselfisha.自私的miserablea.悲伤的greedya.贪婪的guiltya.有罪的，疚的illegal a.非法的Q68.Daviddidit__________toannoyher.A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atallonpurpose=deliberatelyad.故意地inneed在危险中，在危难中indetailad.详细地detailn.细节detaileda.详细的atallad.根本