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1、英国诗歌鉴赏ozymandias雪莱Ozymandias:ababacdcedefefPetrarchan:abbaabbacdcdcdShakespearean:ababcdcdefefggTherhymeschemeisunusualforasonnetofthisera;itdoesnotfitaconventionalPetrarchanpattern,butinsteadinterlinkstheoctave(前八行)withthesestet(后六行),bygraduallyreplacingoldrhymeswithnewonesinthef
2、orm“Ozymandias”isasonnet,afourteen-linepoemmeterediniambicpentameter.OzymandiaswastheGreeknameforRamsesII(法老)ofEgypt,13thcenturyB.C.ThelargeststatuteinEgypthadtheinscription“IamOzymandias,kingofkings;ifanyonewishestoknowwhatIamandwhereIlie,lethimsurpassmeinsomeofmyexploits.”Inthis
3、poem,therearetherespeakers,whoarethey?Imetatravellerfromanantiqueland,Whosaid——"Twovastandtrunklesslegsofstone,Standinthedesert...Nearthem,onthesand,Halfsunk,ashatteredvisagelies,whosefrown,Fromthisstanza,wecanfindtwospeakers:"theauthor",and“thetraveler”.Andwrinkledlip,andsneerofc
4、oldcommand,Tellthatitssculptorwellthosepassionsread,Whichyetsurvive,stampedontheselifelessthings,Thehandthatmockedthem,andtheheart,thatfed;Thereisanintriguing(有趣的)balanceandparadoxbetweenthemockeryandthefeeding.Thesculptureisamockeryoftheking'soverconfidentpassionsforhisworks,it,p
5、aradoxicallyhowever,comesfromthepassionsoftheking."thatfed"shouldbeunderstandas"...thatfed[theselifelessthings]")Bythesculpturethesculptorintendstomocktheking['thehandisasynecdochehere,referringthesculptor],andwecantastethemockeryfrom"theheart",referringtotheconceitedlyconfidentpa
6、ssionoftheking,thatwhichgivesthesculptortheinspirationtosculpt.TheharshalliterativeCsof"coldcommand"reinforcesthepictureAndonthepedestal,thesewordsappear:MynameisOzymandias,KingofKings,LookonmyWorks,yeMighty,anddespair!Nothingbesideremains.RoundthedecayTheirony---thekingsaid"nothi
7、ngbeside(hisworks)remains",butactuallyallthis"works"aregonenow,whatremainsisthesculpture.(deepermeaning----onlyartiseternal.Andherewecanfindthethirdspeaker---theKingOfthatcolossalWreck,boundlessandbareTheloneandlevelsandsstretchfaraway.”Thealliterationandlongvowelsof“loneandlevels
8、ands"stretching"faraway",theopenv
