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1、英汉语言对比形合与意合跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。1.Evenifthemonkcanrunaway,histemplecannotrunwithhim.打死我也不说。2.EvenifIweretobebeatentodeath,Iwillnottell.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。3.Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？4.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?人不犯我，我不
2、犯人。5.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。1.Evenifthemonkcanrunaway,histemplecannotrunwithhim.打死我也不说。2.EvenifIweretobebeatentodeath,Iwillnottell.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。3.Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？4.Ifwintercomes
3、,canspringbefarbehind?人不犯我，我不犯人。5.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.形合（hypotaxis）英语句法结构重形合，句中各成分的相互结合常用适当的连接词语，以表示其结构关系。I.连词Conjunction1who,whose,that,which,what,when,where,why,howetc.2and,or,but,yet,so,however,aswellas,neither---nor,when,if,aslongas,as
4、if,while,as,since,until,unless,lestetc.课内练习11.过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息：在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。这一切终于得到了澄清。Aftersometime,newscamefromdistantplace.Earthquakedidhappenthatdaywhenthelittlecopperballfell.Allthiswasclearedup.改译：Allwasclearedupsometimelaterwhennewscamefromadi
5、stantplacethatanearthquakewasfelttheverydaythelittlecopperballfell.2.为什么如此众多的美国人不如想象中那样幸福呢？我认为原因有二，而两者之间又有深浅之分。WhysomanyAmericansarenothappyasweexpect?Ithinktherearetworeasonsandbothofthemhavedeepdistinction改译：WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssoma
6、nyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses,ofwhichonegoesmuchdeeperthantheother.连接词-介词1.彩虹有多种颜色，外圈红，内圈紫。Themanycolorsofarainbowrangefromredontheoutsidetovioletontheinside.2.农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率很低，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。Inadequatetra
7、iningforfarmersandthelowproductivityofmanyfarmsplacethemajorityofcountrydwellersinadisadvantageouspositionintheirowncountries.连接词-介词简单介词：with,to,in,of,about,between,through合成介词：inside,onto,upon,within,without,throughout成语介词:accordingto;alongwith,apartfro
8、m,becauseof,infrontof,onbehalfof,withregardto翻译中常用with,to,from,at,in,of,by,for,on其他连结词1.这家旅馆，尽管遭到破坏，窗户大多顶上了木板，并挂着粗麻布，到处是厚厚的尘土，房间空荡荡，墙上的灰泥也破裂了，屋顶也毁坏了，可总是一个宽阔而庄严的新天地，值得去探险。Eveninitsblastedcondition,withboardsandsackingsinmos
