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可下载可修改优质文档英语作业PassageOneLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit‘sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotheright?ortheleft?handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere‘sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.12 可下载可修改优质文档1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?CA.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?AA.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.3.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.DA.busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecauseB.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.5.ThewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothareA.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringIntheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,12 可下载可修改优质文档childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan？TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave__B____.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin__A_____.A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.20043.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept____B_____.A.peopleplayingfootball B.picturesofsomefootballstars C.asunnyskyD.flowers4.Manyteenagersownthepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause__D____.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC12 可下载可修改优质文档5.In"DreamWorldCup",thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries__C____.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry B.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootballMostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine. Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.1.Themainideaofthepassageis_B__.A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengineB.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasureC.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehaveD.whyWatt‟sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine2.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst__D__.12 可下载可修改优质文档A.engineB.horse-powerengineC.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine3.JamesWattwasbornin_A___.A.aworker‟sfamilyB.afarmer‟sfamilyC.ateacher‟sfamilyD.adoctor‟ssteamengine4.Wattwantedtofindawayto_D___.A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddoB.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewasC.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB5.Onehorse-powermeansthe__A__.A.workahorsecoulddoinaminuteB.weightahorsecoulddointenminutesC.workahorsecoulddointenminutesD.weightofonehorseMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheir12 可下载可修改优质文档work,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.1.AlfredNobeldidthefollowingEXCEPT______A________A．choosingthewinnersofNobelPrizeB．makingandsellingweaponsC．settinguptheNobelPrizeD．makingandsellingexplosives2.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause__B___.A．hemadeenoughmoneyB．hehatedwarC．hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD．helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld3.NobelPrizescomefrom__C___.A．allNobel’smoneyinthefund B．allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC．alltheinterestfromthefundD．someoftheinterestinthefund4.Nobelwasa(an)__D___personintheworld.A．interestingB．unselfishC．cold-heartedD．richest5.WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?DA．Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes. B．MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.C．NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.D．Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.Ifyou'reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector,Ipoint.Isuggest.Igently12 可下载可修改优质文档pushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo. Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon,JackieGleason'scharacter,MaxBasner,getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax'sdespairaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomegesturethatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings. JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“TheGreatOne”aboutacting?OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad,right?”Isaid. Gleasonnodded. “Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthemtheonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?” Gleasonnodded. “Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?” Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard?” Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey,everybody,Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.” Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,“Garry,whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow?” Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforwhogetsthesolutionfirst,you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.1．Theauthortellsusthattosucceedinaprojectyouareinchargeofyoushould___B_____.A．makeeveryoneworkforyouB．geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC．letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsayD．keepsendingoutorders12 可下载可修改优质文档tothem2．Itcanbeinferredthat___C_____.A．JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmNothinginCommonB．JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjobC．Max,acharacterinafilm,isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjobD．JackieGleasonisthewriterofthefilmNothinginCommon3．“TheGreatOne”inparagraph3refersto___A____.A．GleasonB．thedirectorhimselfC．MaxD．Max'sboss4．WhydidGleasoncallthedirectoroverandsmileathim?BecauseGleason___D_____.A．thoughthiswonderfulideawasacceptedbythelatterB．succeededinhittinguponawonderfulideaC．wasconfidentabouthisworkthenextdayD．appreciatedthelatter'swayofdirectingfilms5．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis__B______.A．DirectingaFilmB．TheKeytoSuccessC．AWonderfulExperienceD．WorkingwithFilmStarsOnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeletontobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwent12 可下载可修改优质文档overtotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.1.Whowrotethestory?DA.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbor’steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbor.2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?BA.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.3.Whathappenedattheairport?AA.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?BA.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?DA.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.完形填空：12 可下载可修改优质文档“Whereistheuniversity(大学)?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(剑桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethemaclearanswer,forthereisnowalltobefound1Atheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,2D,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand3Dofthethirty-onecolleges. Cambridgewasalreadya4Ctownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.A5Awasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge". Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand6Clandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch7Cinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea8Ain1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin9Acountries__10C__tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by2.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries3.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers4.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common5.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house6.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.bigger7.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner8.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country9.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others10.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need12 可下载可修改优质文档英译汉：1.Asgrandparents,weareincludedinourfamily’sdailylives.However,wearetheonesthatcanbridgethegenerationgapinthefamily.作为祖父母，我们融入了家庭的日常生活。然而，我们是能够弥合家庭代沟的人。2.Hereishowtomakeadailyscheduleforeverymomentofyourdaytotakecontrolofexactlyhowyouspendyourtime.以下是如何为你每天的每一刻制定一个日程安排，来控制你如何使用你的时间。3.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleenjoygoingabroadonholiday.Travelingisfun,butbeinglostinaforeignplaceisdefinitelynot.现在，越来越多的人喜欢出国度假。旅行是有趣的，但是在异国迷路就不有趣了。4.Makealistofeverythingyouneedtodo,fromtakingashowertodoinghomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.把你需要做的事情列一个清单，从洗澡到做家庭作业和课外活动。5.My18-year-oldgranddaughterhadabigdifficultyincommunicatingwithhermotherandfather.ThanksIamagoodlistener.我18岁的孙女和她的父母交流有很大困难。谢谢，我是个很好的倾听者。6．Theythoughthighlyoftheirjob．他们对自己的工作评价很高。7．Todaypeoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother．今天，人们仍然互相做同样的事情。8．Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexamatlast．令我惊讶的是，他终于通过了考试。汉译英：1.学好一门外语是非常重要的。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.2．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。12 可下载可修改优质文档ThenewstarwasdiscoveredbyaChinesescientist.3．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。Pleasebringmetwobottlesofmilkatonce.4.一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。Oncehegetsusedtothenewenvironment,hewillmakegreaterprogress.5．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。Heprovideduswithapieceofusefulinformation.6．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。You'dbetternotplayfootballinthestreet.7．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗?HashebeensenttoworkinTibet?8.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。Ittookhimabouthalfayeartofinishthispaper.9.你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。Ihavedoneeverythingyouaskedmetodo.10.无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。Everyone,richorpoor,hastherighttoeducation.12
