新题型四级作文

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新题型四级作文预测作文（二）OpeningPsychologicalCourses1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程2.我对这一问题的看法【范文】Recentlymoreandmoreeducatorandcommoncitizenssuggestthatuniversitiescollegesopenmorecourseswhicharehelpfulforstudents'psychologicalhealth.Personally,Ifullyagreewiththeirproposalforthefollowingreasons.Ontheonehand,theever-increasingpressureofstudyatthemomentandjob-huntinginthefuturemayleadtomanypsychologicalproblemssuchasanxiety,depressionandevendespair,andthepsychologicalcoursesopenadoorforcommunicationandrelaxation. Ontheotherhand,suchcoursescanteachstudentshowtoregulatefeelingsandemotionsunderdifferentsituations,whichisagoodpreparationforthefuturelifeinthecomplexsocialnetwork.Finally,thesecoursesalsointroducegoodhabitswhichareconducivetomentalandpsychologicalhealth.Tobematureandqualifiedcitizensinthesociety,studentshavetodomorethanstudyhard.Inaword,Iwarmlywelcometheestablishmentofpsychologicalcoursesinuniversities.Inmymind,theyaregoodforstudents'psychologicaldevelopment.【点评】　　首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句呼应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。   　　范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。   　　第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修饰两个名词词组，对比鲜明，atthemoment表示“现在”，inthefuture表示“将来”，openadoorfor…表示“开启了……之门”；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制”；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介词to。预测作文（三）AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofElectronicDictionary1.电子辞典的优点2.电子辞典的缺点3.我的结论【范文】Thediscussionaboutelectronicdictionarieshasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let'shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.Thebiggestadvantageofanelectronicdictionaryisitsconvenience.Wheneveryoumeetnewwordsorexpressions,youcanknowthemeaningquickly. What'smore,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,electronicdictionariesarebecomingmoreandmoreadvanced:theycanpronouncethewordsclearly,providesamplesentencestoillustratewordusageandstoredifficultwordsforspecialmemorization.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,electronicdictionariesarebecomingcheaperandcheaper,andmoreandmorestudentscanaffordthem.However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,somestudentsrelytoomuchontheelectronicdictionary—theyneverputtheirheartintolearningnewwordsandexpressions.Inthesecondplace,someexplanationsareneithercompletenoraccurate,whicharequitemisleading.Finally,newtechnicalinventionsdonotnecessarilyleadtoprogressinlearning.Diligenceisalwaysthedecisivefactor,because"thereisnoroyal

1roadtolearning".Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythatanelectronicdictionaryisnotbeneficialorharmfulinitself.Thekeyliesintheuser—solongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects.【点评】　　首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，表明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。   　　范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的发展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，而且有些解释不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。   　　第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”；第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的relytoomuchon表示“过分依赖”；putone'sheartintodoingsth．表示“专心致志于某事”；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”，misleading表示“使人误解的”；第三点第二句中的decisivefactor表示“决定因素”。预测作文（四）Teenagers'StudyingAbroad1.现在有很多青少年出国留学2有些人认为这种做法是有益的3我认为这种观点是不的Recentlyitseemsthatamongthestudentswhochoosetostudyabroad,therearemoreandmore-teenagerswhostudyinhighschoolsorevenelementaryschools.Manypeople,especiallytheparents,thinkitwillcertainlydogoodtotheirchidrenbecausetheindependentlifewillmakethemlearnconfidenceandperseverance.Moreover,thequalityofoverseaseducationisoftenhigher,thusthechildstandsabetterchanceofenteringabetteruniversityandgettingabetterjobinthefuture.          Aftercarefulconsideration,Ihavetosaytheaboveviewismorethanbiased.Ontheonehand,earlyindependentlifeisnotnecessarilygood,ifthechildcannotreceiveproperguidanceandtendercarefrombothteachersandparents.Ontheotherhand,theeducationalqualityisalsoaquestion—toomanyforeignschoolsaimatearningmoney.Whenthechildrencomeback,whocanguaranteethattheycanadapttothefiercecompetitionhere?Wecanseeclearlythatalthoughteenagers'studyingabroadmaybringfavorableresults,therearestillalottoworryabout. Itseemsnecessaryforyoungstudentstomakeacarefulinvestigationbeforegoingabroad.【点评】　　第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法，之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因；第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见，然后分两点来阐述理由；最后一段进行总结，并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。　　范文首句点题，指出青少年留学这一现象，并给出支持者的理由，即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈，而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先，早期独立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱，所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处，但令人担忧的问题也很多。　　第一段第三句中的standabetterchance

2of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏见的”；第三句中的aimat表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”，adaptto表示“适应”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修饰competition(竞争)。  预测作文（五）HowtoEliminateCheatingonCampus1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象2.解决这一问题的办法是……【范文】Nowadays.insteadoflisteningattentivelyinclassandworkinghardafterclass,anumberofstudentsadoptallkindsofdishonestmethodstogethighscoresinexaminations.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.Toputanendtosuchaseriousproblem,inmymind.,itcallsfortheeffortsfromallsides.Firstofall,theuniversityauthorityshouldmakeitclearthatanycheatingbehaviorsintheexaminations,fromwhisperingandcopying,receivinganswersviamobilephonestoaskingringersforhelp,willbeseverelypunishedwithnoexception.Moreover,teachersofallsubjectsshouldgoallthewaytorestorehonestybysettinganexamplefortheyouththroughspeakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully.Lastbutnotleast,youngstudents,thefutureofournation,shouldviewintegrityastheprerequisitetoanuprightandresponsiblecitizensoastolearntodespiseandfightdishonestbehaviorsthroughoutthesociety.Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.【点评】　　首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题，并在第二段中给出三个解决办法；末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题，效果强烈。   　　范文首先指出，当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注；第二段阐述解决办法。首先，大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次，老师要以身作则，为学生树立榜样。另外，学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出，只有同心协力，才能解决校园作弊问题。   　　第二段第一句中的putanendto表示“结束，终止”，callfor表示“要求，需要”；第一点中via指“通过”，withnoexception指“没有例外”。第二点中的goallthewayto表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，setanexamplefor表示“为……做榜样”，speakingsincerelyandbehavingtruthfully表示“说话真诚，行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实，诚信”，prerequisite指“先决条件”，后接介词for或to；despise表示“蔑视”。 1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做AttendYourClassesRegularlyNowadaysitisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers.Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyou

3wanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture.Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。1.学生给老师打分已经普遍2.人们对其持不同态度3.我的看法Students’RatingofTheirTeachersNowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness..This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem,Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues.Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher’sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilitytoarousestudents’interestinthesubject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorybedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartinto

4study.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。ABriefIntroductiontotheUniversityDistinguishedguests,Welcometoouruniversity.Beforeyoustarttolookaround,allowmetogiveyouabriefaccountoftheschool.Foundedin1927,ouruniversityisoneofthiscity’searliestuniversitiesofliberalarts.Itisstaffedwithanexcellentfaculty,andhasatotalenrollmentofover10,000students.Inthepastyears,ithasturnedoutnumerouswell-qualifiedstudentsandfounditsgraduatesactiveinprofessionsofallwalksoflife.Sinceitsestablishment,theuniversityhasalwayssteereditselftowardtheobjectivethatitsstudentshaveanoverallhealthydevelopment.Notonlydoesitprovidethestudentswithbasicacademiccourses,butitmanagestoexposethemtotheup-to-dateknowledge.Besides,studentsarefreetoparticipateincolorfulcampusactivitiesandsocialpractice,whichareintendedforbroadeningtheirmindanddevelopingtheirpotentialtalent.Currently,bothourfacultyandstudentsaremakingeveryefforttoimprovethequalityofoureducationinthedirectionofafirst-rateuniversity.Thankyou.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。假设你是李明,你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。ALettertoaFriendDearZhangWei,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtomycityduringthesummervacation.However,I’mafraidthere’ssomebadnews.I’mplanningtotakepartinaninternational

5conferencetobeheldinanothercityduringthetimeofyourvisit.Allthetopscientistsinmyfieldwillshowupattheconference.Moreimportantly,I’mluckyenoughtohavebeenselectedtogiveaspeechonbehalfofmyresearchteamattheConference.Ireallycan’tmissit.Iunderstandthatit’llbeyourfirsttimetothiscityandI’myouronlyfriendhere.I’veaskedmyroommatetomeetyouattheairport,andyoucanstayinmyroom.Heisaverynicepersonandhewillshowyouaroundthecity.Hopeyoutwowillgetonwellandhaveaniceholiday!Yours,LiMing点评：本预测题与2001年6月考查的ALettertoaSchoolmate类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。1．有人认为大学里应独自生活2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的看法LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommatesNowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoutsidethecampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter.ThosewhoareinfavorofLivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentaapartmentoutsidethecampus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2.出现这种情况的原因3.对此现象作出评价CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumber

6reaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。预测八1.广告的作用2.广告的形式多样3.广告的夸张性AdvertisementAdvertisementsareforcingtheirwayintopeople’slives.Peoplerefertoadvertisementsintheirdailylivesbecausetheyareconsumers.Theadvertisersareusuallymanufacturers,retailersandsalesmen.Theirmerchandiseneedstobeadvertisedtobringittotheattentiontothecustomers.Thusnearlyeveryproductisadvertisedinsomeway.Toalargeextent,goodadvertisingleadstosuccesswhilebadadvertisingcanmeanfailure.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseand‘ads’comeindifferentforms.Newspaperscarryadvertisements.SomeproductsarepublicizedonTVandradiowhichbringthemintonoticeofawideaudience.Billboardsalsocarryadvertising.Advertisingisabigindustrynowandmanyagencieshavebeensetuptofurnishavarietyofforms..However,advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Aproductisoftenmisrepresented.Theadvertiserexaggeratesthebenefitsofthemerchandisehewantstosell.Thus,hemisrepresentsthetruth.Theconsumerfallsvictimtosuchadvertising.Millionsofpeoplehaveboughtadvertisedproductsandhavebeendissatisfiedwiththem。点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议也可以兼而有之。ALettertothePresidentoftheUniversityDearMr.President,Iamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsfacilitiesoncampus.Ihavenoticedthatouruniversityhasverylimitedresourcesintermsofopportunitiestoparticipateinsports,especiallygiventhatthenumberofstudentsoncampusisincreasingevery

7year.Aswebothknow,sportsareveryimportantforthesoundgrowthofyoungpeople.Iftheyhaveaccesstoqualitysportsfacilities,youngpeopleareabletochooseahealthierlifestyle,toboostself-esteemandconfidence,andtobuildapositiveoutlookandsenseofachievement.Myproposalistobuildanewsportsarea.Itshouldbedesignedwithsoccerplayers,basketballplayers,andping-pongplayersinmind.Itshouldhaveadifferentsectionforeachactivityandbeavailabletostudentsallyearround.Ibelievesuchfacilitieswillmeetoursportingneeds.Thankyouforyourreadingthisletter.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing点评：本预测题仿真度颇高，为校园生活话题，与在校大学生日常生活密切相关，是最近几年侧重考查的题材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信.下图是2007、1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。BlogThishistogramshowsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuarytoOctoberin2007.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugust,exceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruaryChinesepeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——ChineseNewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust，theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggers”,mostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsarebecominganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexplaintheoverallincreaseshownhere.点评：这是一篇图表题。可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）CollegeStudents’JobHuntingInrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedphenomenon,aspirantandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsare

8unwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“good”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to–earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施TrafficJamThereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?.Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.点评：交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。1990年6月考查过HowtosolvetheproblemofHeavyTraffic,1994年1月考题TheWorldIsGettingSmallerandSmaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响2.引起全球变暖的原因3.我们需要采取的措施EnvironmentalProtectionNoone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreaterimpactsarestillontheway.Therearenumerouscausesforthisproblem.Ononehand,human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,andwillinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothetheory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectiveactionsshouldbetakenrightaway.First,more

9treesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseoffuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectandachievedgoodresults.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语(Q吧)四级考试曾经考过MakeourCitiesGreener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2.信用卡的弊端3.你自己的观点CreditCardsPersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage.Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.However,usedwiselycreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分：第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。1．有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2．有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3．你的观点。PetRaisingNowadays,withtheimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Someraisesmalldogsorcatsastheirpetswhileothersraisevariousbirdsorfishesastheirpets.However,somepeopleobjecttotheideaofraisinganimalsaspets.Tothem,animalshavetheirownrighttoliveanaturallifelikehumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,thewaypeopleraiseanimalsaspetshaveanegativeinfluenceonthesurroundings,forexample,dogs’chasingpeopleonthestreetandsoon.What’smore,someanimalswilltransmitsomediseases.Inmyopinion,Idonotliketheideatoraiseanimalsatpets.Weshouldnotdeprivethemoftheirnaturalright.Inthisway,wewillliveinapeacefulworldinharmonywiththeotherlivingcreatures.

101、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidaysAsisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravellermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.点评：该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致，仿真度高。本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题，2006年1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题；2004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。a)社会实践的作用b)可能产生的问题c)提出建议SocialPracticeSocialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinuniversitiesandcolleges.Sttudentsareaskedtoentersocietyandgetsomeideaofit.Surelysocialpracticehasmanyadvantages.Firstly,socialpracticecanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Inthiswaystudentscangainsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbeusefultotheirfuturecareer.Secondly,studentscanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.Thirdly,socialpracticecanbringthemsomefinancialrewardandmakethemmoreindependentoftheirfamily.However,someproblemsmayariseifnocorrectguidanceismade.Forexample,somestudentsgetoverlyinterestedinsocialpracticeandwanttoworkfull-timeandearnmoney,thusneglectingtheirstudies.Andsomestudentsarelikelytogetintouchwiththedarksideofsociety,whichwillaffecttheirfuturestudies.Inordertocarryoutsocialpracticesmoothly,studentsshouldfirstknowitsobjective.Theyshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseesocialpracticejustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweensocialpracticeandtheir

11studies.点评：本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践，才能适应就业市场的竞争，所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁，但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关，也是四级作文关注的重要话题预测十八Directions:1．上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布情况，请描述其变化2．请说明发生这些变化的原因3．这一变化对社会和个人的影响Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,therehavebeensharpchangesintheagedistributionofdrugaddicts.Tobeconcrete,theteenageaddictsonlymadeup10percentofallthedrugstersin1982whiletheratioroseupto65in2002.Thecausesforthemarenothardtofind.First,teenagers’fearlesscuriosityabouteverythingnewhasledsomeofthemintothismarsh.Second,manyoftheyoungaddictsturnedforthefirsttimetodrugsforescapeeitherfromtheirfailureinthenationalentranceexamsorfromtheirparents’breakup.Andaboveall,oureducationintheharmfulnessofdrugshasbeenfarfromadequatetobuildteenagers’soundresistancetodrugs.Tosumup,thecausesmentionedabovemustcallformoreofourconcern,andeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocheckthetrend.Obviouslythedrasticchangewillexertgreatimpactonindividualsandthewholesociety.Foronething,drug-takingdoesgreatdamagetothehealthofdrugusers..Foranother,somedruguserscommitrobberyorevenmurdertheirparentsandrelativestogetmoneytobuydrugs,whichposesagreatthreattothesocialsecurityandthesocialstability.Therefore,itishightimewedidsomethingtoputanendtothistrend.点评：该预测题为社会热点话题，四级考试命题作文常考题材。本文属于图表作文的写作。根据四级图表作文命题规律，第一段文章描述了图表中所反映的我国吸毒者年龄的分布最近二十年的变化情况，；第二段说明了产生这种变化的原因；最后一段陈述了吸毒无论是对个人的身体健康和社会的安全和稳定都构成了巨大的威胁，呼吁全社会共同努力消除这种不良现象。1．心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2．分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3．你认为人们应如何保持心理健康HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.Thecauseofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentally

12fit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadviceformapsychologicalconsultant点评：据报道北京高校100多万名在校大学生中，已经有14名自杀身亡。而去年全年，北京自杀死亡的学生为19人。社会对于大学生心理健康问题越来越关注，如何保持心理健康成为社会关注话题。本预测题与校园生活联系紧密，是四级考试关注度较高的话题，值得重视。1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。3.我的看法。AidEducationinChinaEachyear,collegestudents,encouragedtoaidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,volunteerthemselvesinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ontheonehand,collegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandno-distancefriendshipfromthechildren.What’smore,theyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.Inmyopinion,China’seducationaldevelopmentcan’tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.1.现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，2.这种规定的考虑，3.谈谈你的看法。ShouldcarsbeallowedintoCollegeCampus?Withtherapiddevelopmentofournationaleconomy,privatecarshavebecomeinlargenumber;ofcourse,quiteafewcarsareheavilydrivenintoCollegeCampus.Inasignificantway,thesecarsdonottakeupstudents’placesforstudy,butactuallyaffecttheirdailylifeandstudy--forinstance,thiscrowdofcarsmaymakenoiseandemitfilthygastochokeustodeath.Andthecampusisjammedwithlinesofcarsandseemstobeparkinglotinsteadofanacademicinstitute.SocarshavebeenstrictlyprohibitedintomanyCollegeCampuses.Itseemsthatthisisnotconveniencetosomepersons,indeed,butthisisforthesakeofoursafety.Thuswhensomeoneenjoysconveniencefrommoderntools,don'tforgetthatitisdangeroustothestudentsintheCollegeCampus.Therefore,IagreethatcarsarenotallowedintoCollegeCampus.Byandlarge,withthepriceofcarsfallingsignificantly,carswillenteraveragefamilies,andmostChinesewillenjoyaluxuriouslifestyleintheirlife.However,theyarestill

13prohibitedtodrivetheircarsintoCollegeCampus,which,Ithink,isahardtruthintheeyesofmostpeople.点评：随着人们物质生活的提高，私家车发展迅猛，越来越多的私家车停放在校园，由此产生了一些问题，如空间被占、噪音污染、环境污染等，为此许多学校禁止车辆驶入校园，本预测题与2006年1月名校校园是否对外开放相仿，值得关注。1.信息安全问题日益重要2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害3.如何做到信息安全InformationSecurityThehumanbeingsaresteppingintotheinformationsociety.Theinformationindustrydevelopsveryrapidly,sodothehackers,trick-playingteens,exploringchildren,fraudsters,andseriouswhite-collarcriminals.Thus,informationsecuritybecomesanimpendingimportantissue.Incaseofinformationbreach,thevictims-----governmentdepartment,anorganizationoraninstitution,oracompanywillinevitablysuffergreatorsmallloss.Governmentmaybethreatenedwithnationalsecurity.Companiesmayloseopportunitiestodevelopnewprojects.Andthepublic’sandusers’confidencewillbedamaged.Thenhowtodealwiththisissue?Technologyisonlyapartialsolutiontoinformationsecurity.What’smoreimportantisthatorganizationsandcompaniesshouldpromotetheawarenessoninformationsecuritytoitsstaff.However,sincenosystemcaneverbe100percentsecure,aprevention-onlyapproachtoinformationsecuritymanagementisnotenough.Companiesandorganizationsshouldadoptadualapproachtoinformationsecuritymanagementbycombingpreventionanddetectiontechniques.点评：随着我们步入信息社会和计算机应用的普及，利用计算机犯罪案件不断上升，信息安全事故频繁发生，媒体也不时有大量相关报道，如何保护信息安全成为人们关注的焦点，本预测题为社会热点，值得关注。1.简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位2.告知公司为什么对此感兴趣3简述你为何是合适选AnApplicationLetterDearSirorMadam,IamLiMing,awould-begraduatefromNinjingUniversity.MymajorisEnglish.Throughthejobadvertisement,IhavelearnedthatyouarehuntingaqualifiedindividualforapersonalsecretarytotheGeneralManagerofyouresteemedcompany.IamfullyconvincedthatIamtherightpersonforthejob.Irealizethatmyfuturebossisextremelybusy.However,itisexactlythechallengeofmyprospectivepositionthatattractsme.Iamsurethatmyhonesty,carefulness,patience,expertise,commitmentandextensiveknowledgewillproduceanexcellentjobperformance.Nextmonth,IamgoingtograduatefromtheEnglishDepartmentofNanjingUniversity,andIhaveovertwoyearsofsecretarialexperience.Ihaveenclosedthedetailsofmyacademicrecord,skills,andlanguageabilities.Thankyouforyourtimeinconsideringmy

14application.YoursSincerely,LiMing点评：本文属于书信体应用文，要求写一封求职信。找工作是四级命题作文关注的话题之一，2001年1月和1995年6月都考查了求职面试的话题，本预测题要求写一封求职信，既与求职话题相关，又是书信体作文，符合四级作文命题思路和考查重点。预测二十四1.为什么说“不劳就无获”2.试举例说明Nopains,nogainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb“Nopains,nogains.”Itmeansthatnothingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon’thavetolookveryfartooprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin’sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesorbars.Hiswords“Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration,revealsthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesscomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,“nopainsnogains”hasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals,greatexertionandpersistenteffortareundoubtedlyrequiredbecauseweallknowthat“Nopains,nogains.”点评：该预测题与四级1997年1月作文命题类似，属于论证道理性的解释性说明文写作，已有多年未考，值得关注。根据此类作文命题规律，第一段对这一格言所蕴涵的意义做了解释和界定。第二段举例说明了其哲理性；最后一段说明它的现实意义，重述主题。1．一些学生赞成讲座式教学2．另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3．你的看法LecturesandDiscussionsThereisaheateddebateovertheroleoflecturesanddiscussionsintheclassroom.Somepeoplebelievethatlecturescanhelpstudentslearnmorequickly.Incontrast,othersholdthatdiscussionscanstimulatestudentstolearnbythemselves.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthatstudentsattendmorelectures.Intheirview,bygivinglecturesteachershelpstudentsmastertheknowledgethey’veaccumulatedoveryearsofstudyandresearch.However,othersthinkthatinadiscussion,theteacherusuallyguidesthestudentsinsteadofdominatingthem.Theyarguethattogetinvolvedinadiscussion,studentshavetodeveloptheirabilitytoanalyzeproblemsindependently.Inmyopinion,Istandonthesideofneitheridea.Firstofall,eithermethodhasitsdisadvantages.Furthermore,eachstudenthashisorherpreference.Thirdly,lecturesate

15preferabletodiscussionsintheteachingofsciencesubjects,andonthecontrary,discussionsarepreferabletolecturesinstudyingthehumanities.Therefore,weshouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtodifferentsubjects.点评：2007年12月考查了大学生选修课话题，再次证明四级作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题，该预测与校园生活联系紧密，为四级作文命题经常关注的话题。本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。1.目前网络教育形成热潮2.你认为这股热潮形成的原因3.你对网络教育的评价MyViewonOnlineEducation.Beingonlineisnolongersomethingneworfreshinourlife.Tosomeextent,ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Wecandoalotofthingsonline,suchassearchingforinformationandcommunicatingwithfriendsfaraway.Butrecentlyanotherhelpfulonlineactivityhasbecomevery“in”.Thatisonlineeducation.Whycouldonlineeducationbesopopularwithinsuchashortperiodoftime?Amongotherreasons,thequickdevelopmentoftheInternetshouldbeanessentialone,whichmakesallourdreamsofattendingclassinthedistancepossible.Anotherunderlyingreasonisthequickdevelopmentofbothsocietyandtechnology.Today,modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingwithfantasticspeed.Tocatchupwiththisdevelopmentweallfeelanurgentandstrongdesiretostudy.However,duetothegreatpaceofmodernsociety,manypeoplearetoobusytostudyfulltimeatschool.Onlineeducationjustcomestotheiraid.Personally,Iappreciatethisnewformofeducation.It’sindeedahelpfulcomplementtothetraditionaleducationalmeans.Itcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyandabsorbthelatestknowledge.点评：英特网的迅速发展改变了人们的生活和学习、工作方式，现代生活节奏快、工作忙导致人们没时间全日制的学习，网络和远程教育正好满足了人们的学习需要，许多大学生利用因特网学习知识，它成为传统教学的有益补充。本预测题贴近时代，也与大学生校园生活相关，值得重视。1．中国的污染的现状2．造成污染的原因3．解决的办法Pollution:AnIncreasingConcerninChinaItisreportedthattenbigcitiesinChinaarebeingrankedamongthetoptwentycitieswiththehighestpollutionindexintheworld.Thismeansitishightimewedidsomethingtobringthesituationundercontrol.Manyfactorsarecontributingtothedeterioratingsituation:industrialwastespumpedintotheair,thelakesandrivers;aincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdingintothestreets;thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsetc.Tomyview,stifferlawsandregulationsmustbeimplementedtocheckpollution.Industriesthatreleasewasteswithoutpermissionshouldbeheavilyfined.Carsshouldbe

16equippedtominimizetheexhausttheyreleaseintotheair.Andtheuseofplasticbagsanddisposablemealboxesshouldbebanned.What’smore,themediashouldplayanimportantroleinimplantingasenseofenvironmentalconsciousnessintopeople’smind.Ifeverybodyworkstowardacommongoalofmakingtheenvironmentbetter,wecancreateacleanerandlovelierworldforusandforthecominggeneration.点评：该预测题为社会热点话题，也是四级命题作文经常关注的环境问题，值得引起重视。本文属于解释性说明文的写作，主题是“污染”。1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况2.请说明发生这些变化的原因3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpensesWhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople’sdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.点评：该预测题属于图表作文写作，与社会生活密切相关，与1991年6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的变化图表作文写作类似。根据四级图表作文命题规律，第一段描述人们1995到1999年日常开支所发生的巨大变化；第二段分析产生变化的原因；最后一段依据图表所示变化作出了合乎逻辑的预测。文章紧扣主题，条理清楚，语言连贯，表述准确规范，结论合理。1.表明你的身份和事件2.对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处3.宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.AnOpeningSpeechLadiesandGentlemen,Goodmorning!IamOscar,thespokesmanoftheStudents’Union.OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,themainorganizeroftoday’ssportsmeeting,Iwelcomeyoualltothebeautifulstadium.Aftertwomonths’preparation,ourannualsportsmeetingisheldon

17schedule.Thankstothesupportandhelpfromourschoolleadersandteachers.Thoughtheyhavemanyschoolresponsibilities,theyhavetakentimeofftotakepartinoursportsactivities.Let’sgivethemabighand.Throughsports,wecannotonlydevelopourphysicalprowess,butalsopromotesocialandemotionalskills,andevenintellectualskills,whichwillmatterinourfuturelivessubstantially.Sohopeeverybodyherecherishthisopportunityandenjoyit.Atlast,bestwishesforthesuccessofthesportsmeetingandbestwishesforthegoodresultsofourathletes.Itismypleasuretoannouncetheopenofthesportsmeeting.Thankyouandgoodluck!点评：本预测题是一篇开幕词，与2005年1月竞选学生会主席演说词相仿，运动会也是在校大学生校园生活必不可少的一部分，是在校生比较熟悉的话题，有话可说，便于发挥。1.选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。2.需要花时间去选择职业。3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。ChoosinganOccupationOneofthemostimportantproblemsayoungpersonfacesisdecidingwhattodo.Therearesomepeople,ofcourse,whofromthetimetheyaresixyearsold“know”thattheywanttobedoctorsorpilotsorfirefighters,butthemajorityofusdonotgetaroundtomakingadecisionaboutanoccupationorcareeruntilsomebodyorsomethingforcesustofacetheproblem.Choosinganoccupationtakestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkaboutasyoutrytodecidewhatyouwouldliketodo.Youmayfindthatyouwillhavetotakespecialcoursestoqualifyforaparticularkindofwork,oryoumayfindoutthatyouwillneedtogetactualworkexperiencetogainenoughknowledgetoqualifyforaparticularjob.Fortunately,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturntoforadviceandhelpinmakingyourdecision.Atmostschools,thereareteacherswhoareprofessionallyqualifiedtogiveyoudetailedinformationaboutjobqualifications.Andyoucantalkoveryourideaswithfamilymembersandfriendswhoarealwaysreadytolistenandtooffersuggestions.TheWorldExpoin2010(世博会)英文作文　　TheWorldExpoin2010　　Shanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.TheWorldExpohasalonghistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.Sothe2010WorldExpoisanhonorforalloftheAsians.ourgovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillbethebestone.AndShanghai,asahostcity,willhavemorechancestodevelopquickly.AsastudentinShanghai,IshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatIcanbeavolunteerintheExpotohelpforeignersknowmoreaboutShanghai.　　HowToBeALovelyCitizen(如何成为一个可爱的上海人)　　GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaiandmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheworldarefocusingtheirattentiononShanghainow.AsacitizenofShanghai,IfeelImustsparenoeffortstodomybit.First,Idecidetohelpplantmoretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Second,Ishouldobeysevennosandbegoodatlearningfromothers.Third,IshouldstudyhardsothatIcandosomethingbetterformycityinthefuture.

18　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCertificateCrazeOnCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:　　1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法　　CertificateCrazeOnCampus____、_________、_________　　　　行文思路　本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。　　　　CertificateCrazeOnCampus　　Inrecentyears,gettingacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.[1]Justrandomlyaskastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,[2]quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswer[3]thatheorsheispreparingforacertificate[2]ofsomekind.[4]Whydoesthiscrazeappear?　　[4]Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,[5]itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive?Morecertificatesathand,maybe.Second,diplomaandcertificatesarestillimportantstandards[6]bywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.　　[7]Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerational[8]whenitcomestocertificates,[9]sincecertificates[2]donotnecessarilyproveone’sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificationsblindlyis[10]nothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourability[10]butnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.　　【亮点点评】http://www.hxen.com　　[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地，随机地”。[2]限定词使用恰当，使文章表达更严谨，增强了说服力。[3]that引导同位语从句，修饰theidea。[4]设问句引出原因，容易引起注意。[5]强调句型，此处是强调主语。[6]which引导非限制性定语从句，充当介词宾语。[7]用于引出“我”的观点。[8]“当谈到或提及…时”。[9]since引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常译为“既然”。[10]“只是，仅仅”。“而不是”。　　佳句临摩　　1.佳句：Youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.临摩：离婚率上升尽管令人难过，但却是不争的事实。___________________.　　2.佳句：Diplomaandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.　　临摩：在过去的三十年，发展中国家在许多方面都取得了很大的进步，其中包括健康水平的提高。___________________.　　3.佳句：Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates.　临摩：我认为，对于我们来说，更重要的是尽可能提高自己的能力而不是获得更多的证书。　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudents’PursuitforFamousBrands.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbase

19yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:　　1)现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌2)产生这种现象的原因是什3)你如何看待这一现象　　Students’PursuitforFamousBrands　　_____、________、__________　　　　行文思路　本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。　　根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述目前热衷于大学生追求名牌的现象;分析大学生热衷名牌的原因;阐述“我”对大学生追求名牌的看法并提出建议。　　　　Students’PursuitforFamousBrands　　Nowadaysmanycollegestudentsliketopursuefamousbrands.Fromclothestomobilephones,evenstudyarticleslikeelectronicdictionariesandpens,they[1]areinclinedtobuyfamousbrands.[2]Moreover,manystudentsfrompoorfamiliesbeginto[3]followthisconsumptiontrendaswell.Thisphenomenonhasarousedwideattention.　　[4]Thefollowingreasonscanaccountforcollegestudents’preferenceforfamousbrands.[2]Aboveall,inmanycollegestudents’eyes,afamousbrandisasymbolofsophisticationandtaste.Theyexpectotherstoadmiretheirhighclassandgoodtaste.[2]What’smore,inmodernsociety,famousbrandstosomeextentareequaltofashion,[5]whichhasagreatattractiontoyoungcollegestudents.[2]Besides,parents’spoilingtheirchildrenhelpsformtheirbadconsumptionhabit.　　[2]AsfarasIamconcerned,[6]itisirrationalforcollegestudentstopursuefamousbrands.[3]Afterall,mostoffamousbrandsare[7]farbeyondtheirconsumptionability.[3]Besides,[8]itisnotfamousbrandsbutaperson’snoblecharacterthatreallymakeshimhighclass.[3]Therefore,collegestudentsshouldattachmoreimportancetocultivatingagoodcharacter[9]ratherthanpursuingfamousbrands.　　【亮点点评】[1]“有…倾向”。[2]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、意义连贯。[3]follow表示“跟随，追求(趋势或时尚)”[4]用于引出原因。[5]which引导非限制性定语从句。[6]it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。[7]“远远超出他们的消费能力”。beyond表示“超出…范围”。[8]强调句型，此处是强调主语。not…but连接并列成分。[9]“而不是”1.佳句：Itisirrationalforcollegestudentstopursuefamousbrands.　　临摹：对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非常必要的　___________________　　2.佳句：Inmodernsociety,famousbrandstosomeextentareequaltofashion,whichhaveagreatattractiontoyoungcollegestudents.　　临摹：在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博　像赌博的那么有害和危险了，它经常会导致一个人破产，还会玷污人的心灵　___________________　　3.佳句：Therefore,collegestudentsshouldattachmoreimportancetocultivatingagoodcharacterratherthanpursuingfamousbrands.　　临摹：很多同学经常玩电脑游戏，这是浪费时间，而不是一种有益的放松方式。　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：　　1)简单介绍个人情况2)说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额　3)保证会合理利用贷款并表明还款的决心ALetterApplyingforaBankLoan　　______、______、________　　行文思路

20　　本题属于情景式命题，要求写一封申请信。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：简单介绍自己的情况，表明写信目的：申请助学贷款;说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额;保证合理利用贷款并表明还款决心，最后表示感谢。　　　　ALetterApplyingforaBankLoan　　Sep12th,2008　　Towhomitmayconcern,　　IamafreshmanofLianheUniversity,[1]majoringinAppliedPhysics.IamwritinginthehopethatImayobtainabankloantosupportmystudyinAppliedPhysicsforthefollowingfouryears.　　Myparentsarebothlaid-offworkers,soit’s[2]beyondtheirpowertofinancemethroughthecollegeeducation.[3]Tomakemattersworse,mymotherhassuddenlyfallenillandisexpectingamajoroperation.[4]Therefore,[5]withthecollegetuitionbecomingamuchheavierburdenonmyfamily,IamcompelledtoapplyaRMB20,000bankloan.　　[6]Igiveyoumypromisethattheloanwouldbeusedproperly.[4]Meanwhile,I’ll[7]sparenoefforttoworkhardbothinthestudyandmyfuturecareerinordertopaybacktheloan.Iwouldbegreatlyobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.AndIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.　　Sincerelyyours,　　SongXue　　【亮点点评】[1]“主修…”，现在分词作伴随状语。[2]“超出…的能力范围”。[3]“使事情更糟糕的是”。[4]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。[5]“with+宾语+宾补”的独立结构。[6]“我保证…”，that引导同位语从句。[7]“不遗余力”。佳句临摩　　1.佳句：Tomakemattersworse,mymotherhassuddenlyfallenillandisexpectingamajoroperation.　　临摩：令人更迷惑不解的是，很多飞机都从大海上离奇消失了。　　___________________.恒星英语学习网　　2.佳句：Therefore,thecollegetuitionbecomingamuchheavierburdenonmyfamily,IamcompelledtoapplyaRMB20,000bankloan.　　临摩：由于周围交通不便利，人们只得步行回家。　　___________________.　　3.佳句：Meanwhile,I’llsparenoefforttoworkhardbothinthestudyandmyfuturecareerinordertopaybacktheloan.　　临摩：全国人民都不遗余力地支持北京举办奥运会。　　全文：2010年6月CET-4写作权威预测一　　MentalPressure　　1.列举心理压力困扰人们工作和学习的现状2.分析心理压力产生的原因3.谈谈大学生如何缓解心理压力、预测指数：4　　预测理由：2009年年底至今台资富士康公司连续9名员工相继跳楼自杀，各大主流媒体争相报道，“心理压力”这一热点话题再次升温　　　　ClimateChange

211.介绍气候变化的实例2.分析气候变化的原因3.展望未来，谈谈应对气候变化的策略PS:预测指数：4　　预测理由：08年的冰灾，今年年初的西南大旱、现在的南方雨灾等等，无一例外的说明气候变化离我们不再遥远　　　ABriefIntroductionofMyMastermind　　1.策划背景2.策划细节3.策划相关　　PS　预测指数：5预测理由：近年来，四级考试写作的趋势之一是贴近考生实际，让考生有话可写。本题以大学生活中常见的活动策划为蓝本设计的　　CelebrityEffect1.明星效应现状2.明星效应的利与敝/明星效应产生的原因3.我的观点　　PS：预测指数：4　　预测理由：在美国LadyGaga一炮走红后，引发了一股强劲的模仿风气(明星效应)，有报道称美国一不满9周岁的小女孩竟然凭借模仿LadyGaga热辣的舞姿而收入过万;在我国“伪娘”刘著的走红同样掀起了一阵男扮女的“伪娘”风......　　　MyIdealSports　　1.简要介绍这项运动2.喜欢的原因3.你理想中的体育运动　　PS：预测指数：3预测理由：08奥运的影响尚未完全褪去，10世界杯卷土重来，体育运动的春天已经到来明星代言问题　　OntheCelebritySpokesperson　　(celebrity名人，名流;名声，著名;知名人士，社会名流。)　　(spokesperson代言人;(男/女)发言人。)恒星英语学习网　　Currently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithoutseeingacelebrityspokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.Thisisanintenselypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.　　Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofaproduct.Ahostofcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketingtoolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandsellingfakeandinferioritems.Thiskindofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwholesociety,whichshouldbeseverelycriticizedandpenalized.Ofcourse,asisknowntoall,everythinghasbothbrightanddarksides.Somestars’endorsementofsocialactivitiesandpubliccampaignsraisespublicawareness,givingrisetochangesinpublicbehavior.Inthiscase,theyserveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.Tonameonlyonecase:PuCX,ahouseholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesmanoftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauseofAIDSpreventionandcureinChina.　　currently现在;一般;流畅地;目前现在;通称地，普遍地，当前;目前，眼前地。campaign战役;运动，活动;竞选运动;从事运动;竞选运动;作战，出征。　intensely强烈地，极度;紧张地，认真地;热情地，热切地。fail不及格;失败;失灵，失去作用;(指健康)衰退，变弱，消失;破产，失去支付能力;缺乏，不足，(作物)歉收。boost一举，一抬，一推;推动，帮助，促进;提高，增加。host主人，东道主;旅馆老板;节目主持人;寄主，宿主;主机。一大群，许多。emerge浮现，出现;发生，显露，暴露;摆脱，露头，出头。fake伪造，捏造，冒充;假装;欺骗，迷惑;冒牌货，仿造品;冒充者，骗子。inferior低等的，下级的;次的，较差的;低于他人者，部下，属下;次品。items项目。produce生产，出产，制造，创作;生育;拿出，出示，提出;上演，上映，播放，出版;引起，产生，招致。negative

22否定的，否认的;片面的，消极的。impact冲击，撞击，碰撞;冲击力，撞击力;影响，作用。severely严格地，严厉地，严重地，严肃地;朴实无华地。criticize批评，批判;苛求，非难。　penalize对...处刑，规定...应处刑;是不利，对...不公平;处罚。endorsement背书，签署;赞同，支持;背书保证，找明星代言。household一家人，家眷，家庭，户;普通的，为人所知的。关于选秀节目　　Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelsacrossthenation,fromSuperGirlstoHappyBoysandsoforth.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungadultsandhasproducedprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.　　Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthetide.Tostartwith,youngfolksneedrolemodelstolearnfrom.Somanyofthemarecrazyforcontestantsparticipatingintheseprograms.ThisgivesrisetotheincreasingemergenceoftheseshowsbecauseTVnetworksnaturallyneedtocatertoyoungaudiences.Plus,thankstoeconomicandpoliticalreformscarriedoutbythegovernment,thiscropofyounggenerationhavemorefreedomanddesiretoexpressandshowcasethemselves.Therefore,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopledesiretogetinvolvedintheseshows.　　Thisisadivisivetopic.Onmypersonallevel,thetalentshowisasuperbmeansofrelaxingandamusingandcanhugelyrelieveourstrains.Ascollegestudents,however,wecouldnotaffordtoindulgeinthemandshouldbeawareoftheutmostimportanceofstudies.　　acoupleof一对，几个，三两个;两三个;两个，几个。avarietyof种种;各种各样，不同种类;多种多样的;若干不同的。andsoforth等等，诸如此类，如此等等。intensely强烈地，极度;紧张地，认真地;热情地，热切地。profound深深的，深刻的，深切的，深度的;渊博的，造诣深的，深奥的;深邃的，很深的;全然的，完全的。tide潮，潮汐，潮水;浪潮;潮流，趋势，形势;潮水般的奔流;使随潮水漂流。rolemodel榜样角色，模范。youngfogey穿着举止造作的中产年轻人.folk广大成员，人们;民间的，民众的，通俗的。somuchof甚至于。crazyfor渴望。contestant参加竞赛者，角逐者;质疑者;竞争者;选手;参赛人。　participatein参加;参与，参加，分享。giveriseto引起;是发生，造成;导致为...的原因;导致，产生。emergence出现，浮现，露头;上升，出射，羽化。network网眼织物;网状物;广播网，电视网;电脑网络;网络，网路。caterto迎合，为...服务;款待;投合。naturally自然地，天然地，自然而然。plus加，加上;外加，另有。来源:恒星英语学习网thanksto幸亏，由于。politicalreform政治改革。carryout实现;完成，落实，贯彻;执行，进行到底。crop(同时产生的)一批,一群;大量[S][(+of)].showcase展示，炫耀;陈列。anumberof一些;若干，许多;一些，许多。involvein涉及，卷入，使进入，使连累;牵涉，包含。divisive区分的;分裂的;引起不和的。superb堂皇的，宏伟的，华丽的;极好的，上乘的，一流的;卓越的，杰出的;出色的。amusing有趣的，好玩的;引人发笑的。hugely巨大地，非常地。indulgein沉溺于，纵情于，享受于，沉湎于;喜爱。utmost极限，竭尽所能;极度的，极限的。食品安全问题　　OntheFoodSecurity　　Overthepastcoupleofyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosed

23onvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahotbuttonacrosssociety.Theprevalenceoffoodinsecurityhasgreatlyimpactedpublichealth,whichthegovernmentcouldnotaffordtoignore,accordingtotheonlineeditionofthePeopleDaily.　　Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,Iwouldargue,behindthisundesirabletide.First,inthecourseoftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,givingrisetotherisingrateoftheproblem.Moreimportantly,thelackofadequateregulationandpunishmentonthoseillegalproducersenforcesthetrend.　　AsConfuciusinstructed,itisbetterlatethannever.Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnbackthiseviltrend.Thegovernmentshouldlaunchamassivemoralcampaigntoeducateallcitizensanddrawuptougherlawstocrackdownonthoseirresponsiblecorporationsandprohibitthemfromenteringthefoodindustryagain.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.　　社会不文明现象　　OnUncivilizedBehaviors　　Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Allthesearebadmannersthatweshouldnotlosesightof.Asanancientlandenjoyingasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years,ChinaiswitnessingasurgeinimproperactsthateveryChinesecitizenshouldfeelashamedof.UncivilizedbehaviorsbyahostofChinesebothathomeandabroadhaveseriouslyaffectedChina’simage,accordingtoaneditorialpostedonPeopleDaily’sofficialwebsite.　　AsChinese,weshouldnotgetoffendedwhenotherspointoutourweaknessesbutshouldfocusmoreattentiononimprovingourselves.Weshouldstrivetoidentifythecausesofthoseimproperbehaviorsandfindwaystoeliminatethem.Thereareahostofcauses,Iwouldargue,behindthistrend.Tonameonlyone:thelackofmoraleducation.Thegovernmentshouldwageamassivemoralcampaigntofightagainstthistrendandweourselvesshouldendeavortobehavedecentlyinourdailylives.Ascollegestudentsofthenewage,weshouldtaketheleadingrole.感恩　　OnCultivatingtheSenseofGratitude　　Oncollegecampusesacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:fartoomanyyoungcollegestudentslackthesenseofgratitude,oneofthecountlesstraditionalvirtuesofthisancientlandwithasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years.Theseyoungadultswerenotandarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem,fromteacherstoparentsandsoforth.　　Personally,Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagracefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.Asyounguniversity

24studentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionstothiscause.Imagineaworldwithoutthesenseofgratitude.Thiskindofworldisdoomedtofailure.Simplyput,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessoffosteringagracefulheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.Myfellowstudents,Ibegyoutoactfromnowon.　　大学生使用信用卡现象　　OnCreditCard本文来源:恒星英语学习网http://www.hxen.com　　Atpresent,awidevareityofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation,withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard,andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyincrese,thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests.　　Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic,theincreasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand,youngadultsincollege,freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash,couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand,however,theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters,themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschoolincapableofbudgetingtheirmoney,canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoff.　　Onmypersonallevel,whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring,wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspiciousfact:inmostcases,parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict,wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourParents2010年6月大学英语四级考试作文预测20篇（绝对值得背诵记忆）1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3）你对此的看法是……【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。OnlineGamesAsaproductofmoderncomputerandtheInternet,onlinegameshavebecomeverypopularamongcollegestudents.Manystudentshaveenjoyedgreatpleasureandsatisfactionfromthesegames.Butaswesee,somestudentslackingself-disciplinearetoomuchindulgedinthesegamessothattheirhealthandacademicperformancesareaffected.Thisphenomenonhascausedmuch

25worryfromtheteachersandparents.However,someothersarguethatonlinegamesarenotalwaysharmful.Theycantraintheabilityofyoungsterstorespondtothingsquickly.Moreover,theycanstimulatetheirimaginationandtheirinterestincomputerscience.Moreimportantly,itdoesbringcollegestudentsmuchpleasureandreleasetheirpressuregreatly.Frommypointofview,onlinegamesareawonderfulentertainmentifyouplaytheminacleverway.Whentheyinterferetoomuchwithyourstudy,itisbetterforyoutogivethemupatonce.Butifyouhaveenoughself-controloverthem,youcancertainlyobtainrealpleasureandbenefitalotfromthem.1）现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典2）有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译3）你是否同意这种观点，为什么？本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。MachineTranslationandHumanTranslationInrecentyears,allkindsofelectronicdictionariesandtranslationsoftwarehavebeendeveloped.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theseelectronicdictionariesandsoftwarecanhelpustranslatenotonlywordsandphrasesbutevensentencesandparagraphs.Sosomepeoplecometotheconclusionthatmachinetranslationwillreplacetraditionalhumantranslation.However,Icouldn’tagreewiththisargument.Admittedly,translationmachinesandsoftwarebringmuchconvenienceforourstudyandourwork.Withthem,weneedn’tbothertoleafthroughtheheavydictionaries.However,machinetranslationhasitsdisadvantages.First,generallyspeaking,translationsoftwareonlycangivedirecttranslation,whichissometimesnotinaccordancewiththeoriginalarticlesinlogicandmeaning.Second,somepeopledependonelectronicdictionariesandsoftwaretoomuch,whichisunfavorabletotheirimprovementinlanguageability.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkthatmachinetranslationcannotreplacehumantranslation,butitisagoodcomplementarytohumantranslation.Therefore,weshouldcombinemachinetranslationwithhumantranslationefficiently.1）近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”2）产生这一现象的原因3）你的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”；分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因；阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。CertificateCrazeonCampusInrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomlyaskastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.Whydoesthiscrazeappear?

26Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive?Morecertificatesathand,maybe.Second,diplomaandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificatesblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.1）据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念2）分析产生这一现象的原因3）我的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象；分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的原因；阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampusAccordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentsspendmoneylikewaterandhavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thisextravagantspendingismainlycausedbythefollowingfactors.Firstofall,nowadaysmostofstudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily’seyesandnaturallygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Secondly,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Thirdly,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendstoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsoapossiblefactorcausingextravagantspending.Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesbutnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.1）各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动2）这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处3）参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容；分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处；指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。SocialPracticeofCollegeStudentsNowadaysmanyuniversitiesencourageandorganizestudentstotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Duringtheholidays,moreandmorestudentschoosetobethevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.It’sobviousthatsocialpracticeisplayinga

27moreandmoreimportantroleinChina’scollegeeducation.Undoubtedly,collegestudentshavebenefitedalotfromsocialpractice.Aboveall,theyareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestocontacttherealworldoutsidethecampus.Moreover,insocialpracticeactivities,studentscanapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblems.Sotheirpracticalskillsareimprovedgreatly.Besides,socialpracticehelpsstrengthenstudents’senseofsocialresponsibility.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice.However,socialpracticemaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingpart-timejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,weshouldtrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.1）大学里逃课现象时有发生2）分析学生逃课的原因3）如何减少逃课现象【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象；分析大学生逃课的主要原因；说明应该如何减少逃课现象。SkippingClassesonCollegeCampusIncollegesanduniversities,thephenomenonofstudents’skippingclassesisnotunusual.Thereareoftensomestudentswhoskipthoseclassesforfeelingunwellorotherprivatereasons.Besides,stillsomestudentsdon’tgotoclasswithoutanyreasonbutfortheydon’twantto.Therearetwomainreasonsforcollegestudents’skippingclasses.First,comparedwithinmiddleschool,studentshavemorefreedomincollege.Itdependsmoreononestudent’sconsciousnesswhetherhewillattendtheclass.Sothosestudentslackingself-disciplinebegintoskipclasses.Second,someteachers’lecturescouldnotattractstudents’interestssothatsomestudentswouldratherskipclassestostudywhattheyareinterestedin.Forwhateverreasons,skippingclassesdoesbringnegativeeffectsonstudents’study.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakesomeeffectivemeasurestoreducethisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,theschoolandteachersshouldmakestudentsrealizethenegativeeffectsofskippingclassesandenhancetheirconsciousnessofattendingtheclass.Ontheotherhand,teachershavetoimprovetheirteachingqualitytoattractstudents’interestsinthecourses.Onlyinthiswaycanthephenomenonofskippingclassesbereducedassoonaspossible. 1）上图为某城市1992—2007年参加继续教育的人数情况，请描述其中的变化2）分析导致该变化的原因3）谈谈你对继续教育的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述图表中反应的变化，提纲第2点要求分析该变化产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：根据图表中的数据描述1992—2007年继续教育参加人数增加的现象；分析导致参加继续教育的人数增加的原因；阐述“我”对继续教育的看法。ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,wecanlearnthenumberofcontinuingeducationparticipantshaskept

28increasingfrom1992to2007inXcity.In1992therewereonly20thousandpeopletakingpartinthecontinuingeducation,butin1995thenumbergrewto60thousand,andin2000140,andby2007,thenumberhasreached210thousand.Itcanbeseeneasilythatcontinuingeducationisgainingmoreandmorepopularity.Thefollowingreasonsareresponsibleforthisboomincontinuingeducation.Firstly,duringtheworkmanypeoplebegintorealizewhattheyhavelearnedinschoolsisfarfromenough.Sotheyturntocontinuingeducationtogainmoreknowledgeandskills.Moreover,asthescienceandtechnologyinChinaaredevelopingveryfast,adultsaftergraduationhavetorefreshthemselves.Inaddition,inmodernsociety,thosewithoutbachelor’sdegreesorabovearelesscompetitive.AsfarasIamconcerned,theboomincontinuingeducationisanecessity.Itprovidesthoseon-the-jobpeoplewithchancestogetadvanceddegreesandgainmoreknowledge.Asoursocietydevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillreceivecontinuingeducationinthefuture.1）参考书泛滥已成为师生共同关注的问题2）参考书泛滥带来了哪些影响3）作为大学生，应该如何正确选择和使用参考书【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析该问题带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述参考书泛滥的现象；分析参考书泛滥带来的不良影响；从大学生的角度说明应该如何正确选择和使用参考书。HowtoMakeFullUseofReferenceBooksNowadaysreferencebookshavebecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforbothteachersandstudents.Therearemanykindsofreferencebooksavailableinthebookmarket.Asmarteruseofthesebooksiscertainlybeneficial,butthemisuseandoveruseofthemmaycausealotofproblems.Firstofall,teachingreferencebooksmightmakethestudentslessattentiveinclass.Armedwithreferencebooks,manystudentsmaythinkthattheyknowwhattheteacherisgoingtotalkabout.Sotheymaynotlistentotheteacherinclassatall.Secondly,somestudentsrelyonthereferencebookstoomuch,whichisunfavorabletotheimprovementoftheirabilitytoworkoutthesolutionsforthemselves.Thirdly,therearesomereferencebookswithmanymistakes,whichmightmisleadstudents.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,weshouldbecarefulinselectingandusingreferencesbooks.Firstly,weshouldcheckthecontentsofthebookcarefullybutnotonlypayattentiontothebrandofpublishinghouse.Inaddition,wecanturntotherecommendationofteachersandstudentsaroundus.Besides,referencebooksarejustanassistant,soweshouldn’trelyonthemtoomuch.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseofreferencebooks.1）网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战2）网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？3）你的看法，理由是……【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

29根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。WillNetworkClassroomsReplaceTraditionalClassrooms?WiththepopularizationoftheInternet,networkclassroomsaregainingmoreandmorepopularity.Asanewteachingpattern,networkclassroomshavebecomeaneffectivecomplementtotraditionalclassrooms.Sosomepeopleproposeonequestion:willnetworkclassroomsreplacetraditionalclassrooms?Astothisquestion,theopinionsvaryfromonetoanother.Somepeoplethinkitquitepossiblefornetworkclassroomstotaketheplaceoftraditionalclassrooms.First,networkclassroomsneedn’thaveface-to-facecommunicationandarenotlimitedbytimeandplace,whichfacilitatebothteachersandstudents.Secondly,networkclassroomsreleaseteachersfromrepeatingthesamecontentssincethevideooraudiomaterialcanbeplayedtimeandagain.However,manypeoplehaveoppositestandpoints.Theysaythatwithonlinecourses,studentslackdirectcommunicationswithteachersandtheirconfusioncannotbesolvedinstantly.Inaddition,thecomputersystemcannotbeguaranteedtoworkstablyallthetime.Personally,bothnetworkclassroomsandtraditionalclassroomsarenecessaryforstudents.Iftraditionalteachingpatternsandthemodernoneslikenetworkclassroomscanbecombinedtogether,morefruitfuleducationissuretoberealized.在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：1）举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例2）指出一些必要的防范措施3）号召大家行动起来拯救地球【思路点拨】本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：点明写信的目的:呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害，陈述灾害的具体表现；为了拯救地球,我们应当采取哪些措施；号召大家行动起来拯救地球。ALetterofAppealJune13,2008Dearfriends,Iamwritingthislettertocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothepresentdisasterscausedbyhumanactivities.Assomeofyoumayknow,overthepastyears,floods,droughts,landslides,andduststormshavefrequentedourplanet.Notlongago,tsunamiswepttheSoutheastAsia,whichcausedenormousdamage.Allthesehavesoundedanalarmtohumanbeings.Soitishightimethatwejoineffortstosaveourplanet.Aboveall,ataskoftoppriorityforusistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible,especiallyinthearidareas.Atthesametime,weshouldstopdeforestinginlargeamount.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyotherways,suchassavingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.Sodon’thesitatetoactoutthesemeasures.Evenasmallactionismeaningfultoourplanet.Pleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingourplanet.Ifyouarewillingtodosomethingtosaveourplanet,pleasestartfromthelittlethingrightaroundyou.Thankyou!Sincerelyyours,LiMing

301）公共场合是否应该禁止吸烟，说出你的观点2）论证你的观点【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于公共场合是否应该吸烟给出你的观点；通过举例论证此观点；重申观点，总结全文。ShouldSmokinginPublicPlacesbeBanned?Nowadaysmanycountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobansmokinginpublicplaces.Somesmokersclaimthattheirrightsareinfringedifsmokingisforbiddeninpublicplaces.However,mostnon-smokersregardthebanasgoodnews.AsfarasI’mconcerned,smokingshouldbebannedinallthepublicplacessuchasrestaurants,theatersandpublicsquares.Ontheonehand,smokingisharmfulbothforsmokersthemselvesandothers.Itisreportedthateveryyearsmokingcausesmillionsofdeatharoundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,smokingpollutestheair.Justimaginethatyousitinarestaurantfullofsmoke,howcanyouenjoyyourmealthere?Besides,smokingisbadfortheelevationofacountry’simageintheworld.Ibelieveifsmokingisbannedinallthepublicplaces,mostofuswillbreatheinmorefreshandcleanair.Andthehealthconditionofallthepeoplewillbegreatlyimproved.1）近年来校园音乐逐渐走向商业化，由企业发起主办的大学生音乐节、校园手大赛层出不穷2）导致这种现象的原因是什么3）这种现象可能带来的影响【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析导致这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求说明该现象可能带来的影响，由此可推知本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近年来企业热衷于举办大学生音乐节、校园歌手大赛的现象；分析导致这种现象的原因；说明该现象可能带来的影响。CommercializationofCampusMusicInrecentyears,campusmusichasbeencommercializedgradually.Moreandmoreenterprisesareinterestedinbeingthesponsorsofcollegemusicfestivalsorawardcompetitionsofcampussingers.Campussingersandsongsarenotconfinedtocollegecampusanymorebutbeingpushedtothemarketgradually.Thefollowingfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,someenterprises’payingmoreattentiontocampusmusicisoutoftheirsenseofcommitmenttothesociety.Theywanttosethealthyenterpriseimagesbeforethepublic.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysentertainmentmarketingisverypopular.Enterpriseswanttoutilizeentertainmentactivitiestoimprovetheirnotabilityandinfluence.Collegestudents,asthefocusofthewholesociety,areagoodchoicefortheseenterprises.Ofcourse,thesemusicalactivitieshavebroughtmorechancesforcampussingerstoshowtheirtalentstothepublic.Besides,campussongshavegotten

31morewidespreading.However,commercializationofcampusmusictosomeextentreducesitsuniqueness.Inducedbyfameandwealth,somecampussingerstrytocatertothetastesofthepublicandlosttheirownstylesgradually.Therefore,inordertomakecampusmusicdevelopmorehealthily,boththesponsorsofmusicactivitiesandourcampussingersshouldpaymoreattentiononmusicitselfbutnotprofits.1很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍2这种现象会带来哪些影响3你对此的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生在教室和图书馆“占座”的现象；说明这种现象带来的不良影响；阐述“我”对“占座”现象的看法。ReservingaSeatWeoftenseethereisatablecloth,abookorsomethingelseonthedeskintheclassroomorlibrary,indicatingtheseatistaken.Thiskindofphenomenonisveryusualinalmostallcollegesanduniversities.Strangelyenough,mostofstudentsseemtotakethisforgranted,andfewwillprotestit.Thoughmostofstudents’takingseatsinadvanceisforbetterstudy,thiskindofphenomenonhasgreatnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,itisaselfishbehavior,whichdamagesotherstudents’interests.Sometimesevenifmanystudentscometotheclassroomveryearly,theycannotfindaseat.Ontheotherhand,reservingaseatviolatestheruleoffairness.Nomatterhowlateyoucometoclass,theseatisstillreservedforyoueventhoughmanyothersareeagerforthatseat.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itishightimethatwecollegestudentstookagoodlookofourbehavior.Indeed,onlyifallofuscanimproveourconsciousness,itisnotadifficulttaskforustogetridofthiskindofphenomenon“reservingaseat”.1）描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件2）谴责这种不文明的现象【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景；描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果；谴责这种不文明的现象，提出解决建议。AWitnessofaTheftIncidentYesterday,Iwitnessedatheftincidentonmywayhome.Thethiefwassorampantthatitleftmeaverydeepimpression.Itwasintherushhour,whenmanypeoplewerebuyingticketsatthesubwaystation.Awomantookherpurseoutandpaidfortheticket.Thensheputherpursebackintoherbagandturnedtoleave,whenamid-agedmanbrushedpasthermuttering“Excuseme”.Shedidn’tfeelunusualandwentintothestation.Indeed,herpursehadbeenstolenbythatman.Tooursurprise,thethiefseemsnottobenervousatallandevenbegantolookothersupanddown.Maybehewassearchingforthe

32nexttarget.Atthattimesomepersons,includingme,witnessedtheprocess.Butunfortunately,noonedaredtowarnthatwoman.Thisincidentmakesmeashamedandleavesmeadeepthought.Thepickpockethasposedagreatthreattoresidents’andvisitors’propertysafety.Undoubtedly,itisanurgentthingtotakeactiontopreventpickpocket.However,itcannotdependonthepoliceonly.Instead,itneedsourcommonefforts.Wecannotshutoureyesandmouthstothepickpocketanymore.Itshouldbekeptinourmindsthatourforcesarefarbeyondthosethieves.1）近年来越来越多的人移居到国外2）分析其原因3）“我”的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述近年来社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析出现这种现象的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来越来越多的人移居到国外的现象；分析其产生的原因；阐述“我”的观点。WhyPeopleMigratetoAnotherCountry?Manypeoplechoosetoliveinaforeigncountry,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyplentyofintellectuals,migratetosomedevelopedcountries,suchasAmerica,EnglandandCanada.Inaddition,therearestillmanypeoplestudyingandworkinginforeigncountriesstrugglingfor“greencards”.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Amongallthesefactors,pursuinghigh-qualitylifeplaysacriticalrole.Moreover,mostofthemmigratetosomeforeigncountrieswithaviewtomakingtheirchildrenreceivegoodeducationthere.Besides,somepeoplejustwanttoexperienceadifferentculturetheylike.Alltheseabovefactorscontributetotheirchoicetomigratetoanothercountry.AsfarasIamconcerned,thoughIenjoyvariousculturesallovertheworld,Iwon’tmigratetoanothercountry.Foronething,Idon’tliketolivefarfrommyfriendsandrelatives.Foranother,Ican’tbeartospeakandlistentoaforeignlanguagefromdaytonight.Inaword,everyonehashisrighttodecidewheretolive,andeveryone’schoiceshouldberespected.1）中国有很多学生无法用英语进行交流，由此出现“哑巴英语”的现象2）造成“哑巴英语”的原因3）提供一些可行的解决方法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前学生遇到的一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明原因，提纲第3点要求提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述中国大多数学生口语很差的现状；造成“哑巴英语”的原因；提供一些可行的解决办法。“MuteEnglish”amongChineseStudentsNowadays,oralEnglishisquiteaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents.MostofthestudentshavestudiedEnglishforalongtime,buttheycan’tcommunicate

33wellwithotherpeopleinEnglish.Inaddition,therearestillmanyotherstudentswhocanunderstandeverywordofaarticle,butfailtoreadthemoutfluentlyandcorrectly.Manyreasonscontributetothisproblem.Amongthesereasons,examination-orientededucationsystemplaysavitalrole.What’smore,mostofthestudentsaretooshyandnervoustospeakinpublic.Ithinkitishightimethatwepaidmoreattentiontothis“MuteEnglish”.Aboveall,studentsshouldreadafterthetaperecorderorMP3topractisethepronunciation.Moreover,theyshouldtalkasmuchaspossiblewiththeforeignersandnotbeafraidoflosingface.Inaddition,studentsshouldenrichvocabularyandpayattentiontothedifferencesbetweenspokenlanguageandwrittenlanguage.OnlythroughthesewayscanChinesestudentsavoid“MuteEnglish”andspeakafluentEnglish.1）大学生应对挫折的能力差，学校应当加强挫折教育2开展挫折教育刻不容缓【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求进一步论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：根据目前大学生应对挫折能力差的现象提出观点：学校应当加强挫折教育；举例论证开展挫折教育的重要性；重申观点，总结全文。FrustrationEducationshouldbeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudentsCollegestudentsshouldbeguidedcorrectlytofacefrustrationsinlife,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.Frustrationisinevitableduringourlife,andfrustrationeducationshouldbecarriedoutamongcollegesanduniversities.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.Manyremarkableexamplescontributetothisargument.Acaseinpointisthatthereareanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicideeachyearwhenconfrontedwithsomekindoffrustration.Thisisclosetosuggestthatstrengtheningfrustrationeducationallowsofnodelay.Foranotherexample,itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopletendtobegoodatdealingwithfrustrations.Moreover,mostofthestudentsareoftenannoyedanddiscouragedbyfrustrationsinsteadofdrawinglessons.Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatfrustrationeducationisessentialtothecollegestudents.Butwhatisworthnotingiscollegesshouldalsoprovidepsychologicalserviceforthestudentswhilegivingfrustrationeducation.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldbeguidedintherightpathwhenfacingsetbacksinlife.1）近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注2）对此我们应该采取哪些措施【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求提供解决办法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题，校园安全问题备受关注的现状；我们应当采取哪些措施来应对；总结全文。

34CampusSecuritySecurityissuemaysoundclichéd,butwhenitcomestothecampussecurity,wehavetotakeitseriously.Nearlyeveryday,therearereportstothesecurityofficeoncampusthatvaluablethingsarestolenaway.Asurroundingwithstealing,muggingcan’tbeworseforstudying.Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovethecampussecurity?Ontheonehand,westudentsshouldstrengthenoursecurityawareness.Oncewesmelloutsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittothecampusguardimmediately.Ontheotherhand,moreequipmentsuchasmonitorsshouldbeinstalledoncampussoastodetectcrimesassoonaspossible.Besides,aproperamountofsecurityguardsshouldbearrangedtopatrolthecampus.Inmyopinion,campussecuritywillbeimprovedaslongaseffortsaremadeoncampus.Thereforecollegesanduniversitiesshouldtrytheirbesttomakeeveryoneoncampussafeandsound.（总结观点段）1）流行病在我们的生活中随处可见2）流行病会带来哪些危害3）对此我们应采取哪些措施【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述目前社会上出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求说明这一问题会带来哪些危害，提纲第3点则要求提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述流行病在我们的生活中随处可见的现象；阐述流行病会带来哪些危害；说明我们对此应该采取哪些措施。EpidemicsEpidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthemostdevastatingimpactsonus.Eachyear,numerousepidemicsbreakoutonearthandtheyhavesuchcharacteristicsasfastspreadingandinfectious.Epidemicsareharmfulinmanyways.Foronething,itwillmakepeopleandanimalsseriouslyillordead,whichisagreatlosstothecountry.Forexample,theoutbreakofSARSoncekilledlotsofpeopleandbroughtgreateconomiclosstothewholecountry.Foranother,thereisnocureformanykindsofepidemicdiseases.Onceweareinfectedbyoneofthem,itisdifficulttobecured.Toavoidtheoutbreakofsomekindofepidemicsaspossibleaswecan,weshouldfirstchangesomeunhealthyhabitsorcustoms.Forexample,mealsservedindividuallyshouldbeencouraged,whichwouldreducethepossibilityofthespreadofgerms.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldlearnhowtodealwithemergencieswhenanepidemicbrokeout.Ibelieveaslongaswetreatandpreventepidemicsintherightway,wewillfinallyconquerthem.1）如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多（如：写信，MSN，手机等），你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式2）论证你的观点【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2

35点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于面对面交流是否优于如写信和打电话等其他交流方式给出你的观点；通过举例论证此观点；重申观点，总结全文。IsFacetoFaceCommunicationBetterthanOtherTypesofCommunication?Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manymodernformsofcommunication,suchasphonecallsandemail,havesteppedintoourlife.Facingwiththese,thetraditionalwayofcommunication—face-to-facecommunication,seemstobeleftbehindthetimes.Butinfact,thisisnotactuallytrue.Forme,notingcanparallelwithface-to-facecommunication.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformyopinion.Foronething,face-to-facecommunicationallowsustomakeaninteractiveconversation.Forexample,wecanclearawaythemisunderstandingintime.Becauseaperson’stoneofvoiceorfacialexpressionoftenreflectshismood,whileinotherkindsofcommunicationit’shardforustoperceivethesubtlechangesofone’semotion.Foranother,face-to-facecommunicationcandeepentheinterpersonalrelationship.Forinstance,trustandrespectbetweenbusinessespartnerscanbeestablishedevenwithafirmhandshake.Inaword,face-to-facecommunicationimprovestherelationshipamongpeopleanditisthebestkindofcommunication.Alltheothertypesaremerelythecomplementofit.