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1、本溪市第一中学2020届高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,“listeningtowhat
2、theyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.”Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound."Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction,”saidthestudy5sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerm
3、an,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidrTthavemuchofaneffect一positivelyornegatively一aslongasitwash,tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48mo
4、nthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult-childconversationsaday.Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsa
5、dayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren."Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,the
6、betterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis,"Zimmermansaid."Althoughit'smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They'llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey9redoing,suchas,aVmputtingonyourpajamasnow".Butgiveyourchildtheoppor
7、tunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment,sheadded."Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime一maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime一that,sawonderfulthing/'21.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing.A.cou