Unit 2 教材背景链接 课件.ppt

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1、Unit2教材背景链接课件教材背景链接WilliamShakespeare(1564～1616)isoneofthemostremarkableplaywrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.Withhis38plays，154sonnetsand2longpoems，hehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliterature.Hehasalsobeengiventhehighestpraisesbyvariousscholarsandcriticstheworldover.I

2、nthepast400yearsorso，booksandessaysonShakespeareandhisworkshavekeptcomingoutinlargequantities.ShakespearewenttoaLondonwhichaffordedawonderfulenvironmentforthedevelopmentofdrama.Fromabout1591toabout1611，Shakespearewasintheprimeofhisdramaticcareerandhisplayscameoutoneafteranothe

3、r.Shakespearedidnotconfinehisgeniusmerelytothetheater.In1593and1594，hepublishedtwonarrativepoems(叙事诗)．Healsowrotesonnets，whichwerepublishedin1609.By1597，ShakespearewassoprosperousthatheboughtthelargesthouseinStratford，knownasNewPlace.About1610ShakespeareleftLondonandretiredtoS

4、tratford.HediedonApril23，1616.Generallyhisdramaticcareerisdividedintofourperiods.Thefirstperiodwasoneofapprenticeship.Hewrotefivehistoryplays：HenryⅥ，artsⅠ，ⅡandⅢ，RichardⅢ，andTitusAndronicus；andfourcomedies：ThecomedyofErrors，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona，TheTamingoftheShrew，andLove’sL

5、abour’sLost.Inthesecondperiod，Shakespeare’sstyleandapproachbecamehighlyindividualized.InthisPeriodhewrotefivehistories：RichardⅡ，KingJohn，HenryⅣ，PartsⅠandⅡ，andHenryⅤ；sixcomedies：AMidsummerNight’sDream,TheMerchantofVenice，MuchAdoAboutNothing，AsyouLikeIt，TwelfthNight，andTheMerryW

6、ivesofWindsor；andTwotragedies：RomeoandJulietandJuliusCaesar.Shakespeare’sthirdperiodincludeshisgreatesttragediesandhissocalleddarkcomedies.ThetragediesofthisperiodareHamlet，Othello，KingLear，Macbeth，AntonyandCleopatra，TroilusandCressida，andCoriolanus.ThetwocomediesareAll’sWellT

7、hatEndsWellandMeasureforMeasure.ThelastperiodofShakespeare’sworkincludeshisprincipleromantictragicomedies；Pericles，Cymbeline，TheWinter’sTaleandTheTempest；andhistwofinalplays：HenryⅦandTheTwoNobleKinsmenTrue(T)orFalse(F)：1.Shakespearewroteonly38playsandtwolongpoemsinhislife.()2.

8、RomeoandJulietisafamouscomedyaswellasAll’sWellThatEndsWell.()