定语从句-关系代词

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1、XX教育个性化课程教案基本信息学生姓名屠庭瑜学校年级辅导科目英语课程课时3课时辅导形式V4辅导教师胡蓉上课时间2017年月日星期辅导课题八年级语法综合复习教学目标掌握定语从句关系代词的用法课时规划1.考点概述不超0.5课时；2.例题精析不超0.5课时；2.习题精练不超1课时；3.分析讲解1课时。教学内容模块一：考点概述（Testsummary）定语从句关系代词讲解定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子Maryisabeautifulgirl.(adj做定语）Maryisagirlwhohasalonghair.句子做定语修饰girl

2、，叫定语从句。girl：先行词who:关系（代）词whohasalonghair：定语从句1Maryisagirl.2Maryhasalonghair.1、2合并：Maryisagirlwho/thathasalonghair.1Themanisaworker.2Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.1、2合并：Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.关系词：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who作主语、（宾语），指代人；whom作宾语，指代人；that作主语、宾

3、语，指代人、物which作主语、宾语，指代物；whose作定语，指代人、物who作主语、（宾语）：指人，做宾语可省略1Themanisaworker.2Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.Theman是主语1、2合并：Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.who作主语指人分析句子：Maryisagirlwhohasalonghair.whom做宾语1Thewomanisateacher.2Theywantedtovisitthewoman.thewoman是宾语1、

4、2合并Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.whom做宾语Whoistheteacher(whom/that)LiMingistalkingto?whom/that做宾语，可省略Shehastwochildren,bothofwhomaredoctors.bothofwhom主语whom是做介词of的宾语ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewentt

5、otheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.that可指物、指人，做定语从句的主语或宾语，做宾语可省略Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere(做主语指人)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister(做宾语指人)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.指物，做主语Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious指物，做宾语可省略Thesearethetreesthat/which

6、wereplantedlastyear.做主语Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.做宾语，可省略which指物，指物时可与that换，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语，做宾语可省略Thesearethetreesthat/whichwereplantedlastyear.做主语Thedictionarythat/whichmysistergavemelastSundayisveryexpensive.做宾语，可省略限制性定语从句中，当关系代词who, whom, which和th

7、at在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。 在非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词则不可省略。whose做定语，用来指人或物1Iknowthegirl.2Thegirl’smotherisateacher.Thegirl’s是定语1、2合并：Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.ThewomanishismotherwhosenameisLindaBrown.(定语)hismother先行词  whose关系代词Haveyounoticedthehousewhosewindowsa

8、reclosednow?HehaswrittenabookwhosenameI’veforgotten.=HehaswrittenabookthenameofwhichI’veforgotten.=HehaswrittenabookthatI’ve