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1、定语从句（I）---关系代词概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that,as)和关系副词（where,when,why）关系词的作用：一是代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分；二是起连接作用，连接先行词和定语从句。I.关系代词的用法1.先行词是人时1)在从句中做主语用_______或_______引导Heistheman_______________________(住在隔壁的)______________________
2、____________(这就是卖报纸的女孩吗)？2)在从句中做宾语用who,whom或that引导,并且可以_______Heistheman_____________________________(你可以依赖的)3)在从句中做定语用__________引导Iknowthegirlwhosefatherisamanager.Thisisthescientist____________________________(他的名字闻名全世界)AnIraqireporter,duringanewsconference_____threwhisshoesatBushandc
3、alledhimadoginArabicshockedtheworld.A.whoB.whereC.whomD.which2.先行词是物时由________或_________引导,做主语,宾语或表语，做宾语时可以省略做定语用whose引导Thenoodles（that/which）Icookedweredelicious._______________________________________（这就是你在找的信吗）？Theroom__________________________(窗子朝南的)ismine.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswe
4、reblack.你知道whoseleaves的另外两种说法吗？Isawsometrees,____________________wereblack.____________________Thefloodandinfection______broughtalongreallymadethevillagerssufferalot.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whatItwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;w
5、hichD.that;whatII.介词+which指物（不用that）.介词+whom指人（不用who/that）Theyaretheboys(who/whom/that)Ioftengotoschoolwith.=…………………._____________Ioftengotoschool.Thisisthefarmthat/whichheworkson.=……………….._________________heworks.思考：你知道如何选择介词吗？主要看定语从句的动词和介词的搭配1)Thisisnotthebook_____whichtheteacherspoke
6、inclass.2)Thecar_____whichhepaid240,000yuanismadeinShanghai.3)Idon’tknowthestudent_______whomMaryquarreledyesterday.4)Hebuiltatelescopewhichhecouldstudythesky.5)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelp.6)Thetwothings______theyfeltproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDel
7、la’shair.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.ofwhomD.withwhich有时也时常出现“介词+whose+名词”结构IlikeMrLi,inwhoseclassIlearnalot.LastyearpartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbythefloods,_________________effectspeoplearestillsuffering.1）I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without______helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent
