英语语言学试卷及答案

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1、广东技术师范学院2010—2011学年度第1学期期末考查试卷装科目：语言学概论A卷考试形式：闭卷考试时间:90分钟订系别、班级：外国语学院英师/译/商08级班姓名：__学号：__线题目一二三四五六总分标准分数15202540100实得分数评卷人考生I.Someofthefollowingstatementsaretrue,andtheothersfalse.WriteTorFonyour答ANSWERSHEET.(每小题1.5分,总计15分)1.Phonemeisthesmallestmeaning-bearingunit.题2.Inwordcl

2、assification,invariablewordsarethosewhosemembershipisfixedorlimited.不3.Languagecanbedefinedasasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.得4.Syntaxisabranchoflinguistics,whichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesby超whichwordsareformed..过5.Forcomplementaryan

3、tonyms,thedenialofoneisnotnecessarilytheassertionoftheother.6.Broadeningisaprocesstoextendorelevatethemeaningfromitsoriginallyspecificsensetoa此relativelygeneralone.线7.Cardinalvowelsprovideareferenceframeforvoweldescription.8.Agrammaticallywell-formedsentencecanalwayshaveseman

4、ticmeaning.9.NASALIZATIONisaninstancesofASSIMILATION,aprocessbywhichonesoundtakesonsomeorallthecharacteristicsofaneighboringsound.10.Pragmaticsisasubfieldoflinguisticswhichstudiesthewaysinwhichcontextcontributestomeaning.1II.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternative

5、answers.ChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEET.(每小题2分,总计20分)11._________meansthatlinguisticmessagesmayrefertothingsremoteintimeandspace,orboth,fromthesiteofthecommunication.a.Dualityb.Displacementc.Creativityd.Arbitrarines

6、s12._____dealswiththewayinwhichspeechsoundsareproduced.a.Acousticphoneticsb.Articulatoryphoneticsc.Segmentalphonologyd.Suprasegmentalphonology13.____referstothewayinwhichaparticularverbchangesfortense,person,ornumber.a.Affixationb.Inflectionc.Derivationd.Compounding14.Clausec

7、analsobeclassifiedintoFINITEandNON-FINITEclauses,thelatterincludingthetraditionalinfinitivephrase,participialphrase,andgerundialphrase.Whichoftheunderlinedpartisanon-finiteclause?a.ThatJohnwillbedefeatedisimpossible.b.ForJohntobedefeatedisimpossible.c.John’sdefeatisimpossible

8、.d.ThatJohnwillgetdefeatedisimpossible.15.Whichoneisthecorrectdescri