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1、认知语用学的焦点问题探索Pragmaticsisinaconstantstateoffluxandevolution,therehaveappeareddifferentperspectivesorapproachestopragmatics,suchasDascal(1983)analyzesthefieldfromthestandpointofthephilosophyoflanguage,Green(1989/1996)laysparticularemphasisontextualpragmati
2、csandmoreformalaspectsofpragmatics,Mey(1993)regardspragmaticsthesocietallynecessaryandconsciouslyinteractivedimensionofthestudyoflanguage,Thomas(1995)arguesconvincinglyforasocial,psychologicalandcognitiveapproachtopragmatics,Verschueren(1999)layshisempha
3、sisonageneralcognitive,socialandculturalperspectiveonlanguageuse,whileBlakemore(1992)andSperber&Wilson(1986/1995)takeacognitiveapproach.Onthebasisoftheabove,pragmaticsbecomesmorelikelytobeconsideredcognitivelyinvolved,althoughtherestillexistsdisagreement
4、sonwhatcognitivepragmaticsisandwhatcoreissuesshouldbeaddressed,andthelike.Anyhowitisheldinthestudythatcognitivepragmaticsfocusesonthementalprocessingofinformationforcommunicativepurposesandontheinterlocutors’abilitiesintermsofwhichtheycreateandunderstand
5、meaningsbeyond认知语用学的焦点问题探索Pragmaticsisinaconstantstateoffluxandevolution,therehaveappeareddifferentperspectivesorapproachestopragmatics,suchasDascal(1983)analyzesthefieldfromthestandpointofthephilosophyoflanguage,Green(1989/1996)laysparticularemphasisont
6、extualpragmaticsandmoreformalaspectsofpragmatics,Mey(1993)regardspragmaticsthesocietallynecessaryandconsciouslyinteractivedimensionofthestudyoflanguage,Thomas(1995)arguesconvincinglyforasocial,psychologicalandcognitiveapproachtopragmatics,Verschueren(199
7、9)layshisemphasisonageneralcognitive,socialandculturalperspectiveonlanguageuse,whileBlakemore(1992)andSperber&Wilson(1986/1995)takeacognitiveapproach.Onthebasisoftheabove,pragmaticsbecomesmorelikelytobeconsideredcognitivelyinvolved,althoughtherestillexis
8、tsdisagreementsonwhatcognitivepragmaticsisandwhatcoreissuesshouldbeaddressed,andthelike.Anyhowitisheldinthestudythatcognitivepragmaticsfocusesonthementalprocessingofinformationforcommunicativepurposesandontheinterlocutors’
