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1、从本学科出发，应着重选对国民经济具有一定实用价值和理论意义的课题。课题具有先进性，便于研究生提出新见解，特别是博士生必须有创新性的成果认知语用学的焦点问题探索Pragmaticsisinaconstantstateoffluxandevolution,therehaveappeareddifferentperspectivesorapproachestopragmatics,suchasDascal(1983)analyzesthefieldfromthestandpointofthephilosophyoflanguag
2、e,Green(1989/1996)laysparticularemphasisontextualpragmaticsandmoreformalaspectsofpragmatics,Mey(1993)regardspragmaticsthesocietallynecessaryandconsciouslyinteractivedimensionofthestudyoflanguage,Thomas(1995)arguesconvincinglyforasocial,psychologicalandcognitiveapp
3、roachtopragmatics,Verschueren(1999)layshisemphasisonageneralcognitive,socialandculturalperspectiveonlanguageuse,whileBlakemore(1992)andSperber&Wilson(1986/1995)takeacognitiveapproach.Onthebasisoftheabove,pragmaticsbecomesmorelikelytobeconsideredcognitivelyinvolved
4、,althoughtherestillexistsdisagreementsonwhatcognitivepragmaticsisandwhatcoreissuesshouldbeaddressed,andthelike.Anyhowitisheldinthestudythatcognitivepragmaticsfocusesonthementalprocessingofinformationfor课题份量和难易程度要恰当，博士生能在二年内作出结果，硕士生能在一年内作出结果，特别是对实验条件等要有恰当的估计。从本学科出发
5、，应着重选对国民经济具有一定实用价值和理论意义的课题。课题具有先进性，便于研究生提出新见解，特别是博士生必须有创新性的成果communicativepurposesandontheinterlocutors'abilitiesintermsofwhichtheycreateandunderstandmeaningsbeyondthewordandsentencelevels.Inthepresentstudyitsattentionhasbeenconcentrateduponthefollowingaspects,whi
6、chareconsideredessentialincognitivepragmatics:thecognitivebasisofpragmatics,pragmaticmodularity,understandingandinference,andtheinterrelatednessbetweencognitiveandsocialfactors.Firstly,ittracesthecognitivebasisbacktothesemioticstudyinthe1930sfollowingtheevolutiono
7、fpragmatics,sincethecognitive-pragmaticperspectiveoriginatesinthephilosophyoflanguage(Marmaridou000).Andtherelationshipbetweenpragmaticsandsomecognitivedisciplinesisexploredsoastoaccountforthefactthatitisofnecessitytodopragmaticsfromthecognitiveperspective,andbylo
8、okingintotheessenceoftheeffectsofsigns,effectsofspeechacts,andcognitiveeffects,wecanfindsomecongruityamongthem.Thefocusisthenputonthediscussionofmodular
