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1、认知语用学的焦点问题探索"text-align:center;">论文关键字：Pragmaticsisinaconstantstateoffluxandevolution,therehaveappeareddifferentperspectivesorapproachestopragmatics,suchasDascal(1983)analyzesthefieldfromthestandpointofthephilosophyoflanguage,Green(1989/1996)laysparticularemphasisontextualpragmati
2、csandmoreformalaspectsofpragmatics,Mey(1993)regardspragmaticsthesocietallynecessaryandconsciouslyinteractivedimensionofthestudyoflanguage,Thomas(1995)arguesconvincinglyforasocial,psychologicalandcognitiveapproachtopragmatics,Verschueren(1999)layshisemphasisonageneralcognitive,soci
3、alandculturalperspectiveonlanguageuse,whileBlakemore(1992)andSperber&Wilson(1986/1995)takeacognitiveapproach.Onthebasisoftheabove,pragmaticsbecomesmorelikelytobeconsideredcognitivelyinvolved,althoughtherestillexistsdisagreementsonwhatcognitivepragmaticsisandwhatcoreissuesshouldbea
4、ddressed,andthelike.Anyhowitisheldinthestudythatcognitivepragmaticsfocusesonthementalprocessingofinformationforcommunicativepurposesandontheinterlocutors‘abilitiesintermsofwhichtheycreateandunderstandmeaningsbeyondthewordandsentencelevels.Inthepresentstudyitsattentionhasbeenconcen
5、trateduponthefollowingaspects,whichareconsideredessentialincognitivepragmatics:thecognitivebasisofpragmatics,pragmaticmodularity,understandingandinference,andtheinterrelatednessbetweencognitiveandsocialfactors.Firstly,ittracesthecognitivebasisbacktothesemioticstudyinthe1930sfollow
6、ingtheevolutionofpragmatics,sincethecognitive-pragmaticperspectiveoriginatesinthephilosophyoflanguage(Marmaridou2000).Andtherelationshipbetweenpragmaticsandsomecognitivedisciplinesisexploredsoastoaccountforthefactthatitisofnecessitytodopragmaticsfromthecognitiveperspective,andbylo
7、okingintotheessenceoftheeffectsofsigns,effectsofspeechacts,andcognitiveeffects,wecanfindsomecongruityamongthem.Thefocusisthenputonthediscussionofmodularityandpragmaticmodule.ThenotionofmodulehasbeeninfluentiallyexplicatedinFodor(1983),inwhichinputsystemsareclaimedtobemodularsincet
8、heypossesscertainproperties.Wheth
