初中宾语从句讲解

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1、九年级第十一单元宾语从句讲解与练习一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Can

2、youtellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。if、whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether例如：Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’l

3、lhavethemeeting.试一试把下列句子变为陈述句语序：Issheaworker?Willtheydoit?Canyouanswerthisquestion?Whosepenisit?Arethereanypensonthedesk?DoyouspeakEnglish?Doesheplayfootball?Whatareyoudoing?Whyareyousolate?Wheredoyoulive?HowoldareyouWhatdoesshelikebest?What’swrongwithKate？三.宾语从句

4、的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPete

5、r.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：4OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。Ithinkheisagoodstudent，isn’the

6、?Theywanttoknowifheisagoodstudent，don’tthey？【中考范例】1MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twat

7、chthegame3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom5.Shetoldmeherteacher.A.Mr

8、GreenisB.thatMrGreenisC.ifMrGreenwasD.MrGreenwas6.Doyouknowtothatpostoffice?A.HowmuchisitB.howfaritisC.howfarisitD.howlongitis7.Idon'tknow.A．what'shisnameB．wha