初中宾语从句讲解.ppt

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1、一、陈述句变宾语从句用that引导。二、一般疑问句变宾语从句用if/whether引导。(Yes./No.)三、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用所带的疑问词引导。(what,when,where,who,why)宾语从句一、陈述句变宾语从句用that引导。*用that引导，通常可以省略。Shesays(that)shewantstohaveatry.Shesaid(that)shewantedtohaveatry.Ourteachersaid(that)theEarthgoesaroundthesun.我们的老师说过地

2、球围绕着太阳转。当从句陈述的是客观真理时，从句要用一般现在时。二、一般疑问句变宾语从句用if/whether引导。(Yes./No.)(1)Ourteacherasksif/whetherhewillcome.Ourteacheraskedif/whetherhewouldcome.(2)一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变为“陈述语序”。Hismotherwantstoknow.Hashefinishedhishomework?(合并句子）Hismotherwantstoknowwhether/ifhehasfini

3、shedhishomework.*If和whether的用法区别(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。(2)在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。(3)在介词后,只能用whether。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosehiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去这份工作。(4)Whetherth

4、eycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。三、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用所带的疑问词引导。(what,when,where,who,why)MyfatherasksmewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.MyfatheraskedmewhenIhadfinishedmyhomework.*特殊疑问句中的疑问语序变成陈述语序。Doyouknow?WherecanIparkthecar?DoyouknowwhereIcan

5、parkthecar?标点要看主句后面的标点符号！！！一、1.takeamessage2.rightnow3.acoupleof4.holdtheline5.bytheway6.feellike7.infact8.bedifferentfrom二、1.personal2.foreigners3.whether4.public5.relation三、1.about2.with3.up4.back5.about1.Idon'tknowwhyhewenttobedsoearly.2.Doyouknowwhenthe

6、basketballmatchwillbegin？3.SheaskedmehowlongIhadlivedinLondon.4.Pleasetellmewhenyoucomehere.5.Hesaidthathewasmakingamodeltrain.6.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherherfatherworksinthefactory？六、1.lonely2.whether3.friends4.worry5.make6.classmate7.close/good8.couple9.mat

7、ter10.gift/present